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Unveiling the Evolution of Innovation Ecosystems: An Analysis of Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Model Innovation Systems in European Case Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Rallou Taratori

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Paulina Rodriguez-Fiscal

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Marie Abigail Pacho

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Sesil Koutra

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium
    Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Rue d’Havre 88, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium)

  • Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal, 696, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Dimitrios Thomas

    (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, Italy)

Abstract

Despite the rising interest in smart city initiatives worldwide, governmental theories along with the managerial perspectives of city planning are greatly lacking in the literature. It is definitely understandable that the adoption of configurational pathways toward the ‘smart’ ‘governance’ models is required as a key factor and smartness’ facilitator in modern cities. In this manuscript, we display an exhaustive literature review on the importance of the n-Helix models along with a benchmarking critical approach through selected European case studies. This paper reveals the lack of exhaustive analyses for the methodological investigation, identification, and adoption of the most appropriate governance model per project including collaborative approaches. In addition, the paper deploys modular frameworks to efficiently address the continuous urban challenges, such as the rapid urbanization or the climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Rallou Taratori & Paulina Rodriguez-Fiscal & Marie Abigail Pacho & Sesil Koutra & Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway & Dimitrios Thomas, 2021. "Unveiling the Evolution of Innovation Ecosystems: An Analysis of Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Model Innovation Systems in European Case Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7582-:d:589825
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erika Loučanová & Miriam Olšiaková & Zuzana Štofková & Florin Cornel Dumiter, 2025. "Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Individual Actors of the Quintuple Helix Model and Sustainability," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Eleni N. Arvaniti & Agapi Dima & Chrysostomos D. Stylios & Vagelis G. Papadakis, 2022. "Introducing Research Loop to Achieve Open Innovation for Research Centers in Quintuple Helix," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Jhon Pinedo-López & Rubén Baena-Navarro & Yulieth Carriazo-Regino & Francisco Torres-Hoyos & Deybys Nieves-Garces, 2025. "Science, technology, and innovation policy and regional scientific production in Colombia: a methodological framework to address asymmetries in developing countries," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-31, December.

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