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Effects of Pretreatment and Ratio of Solid Sago Waste to Rumen on Biogas Production through Solid-State Anaerobic Digestion

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  • Siswo Sumardiono

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia)

  • Gebyar Adisukmo

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia)

  • Muthia Hanif

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia)

  • Budiyono Budiyono

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia)

  • Heri Cahyono

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50239, Indonesia)

Abstract

Solid sago waste is a potential source of producing renewable energy in the form of biogas. This study investigated the effects of solid sago waste particle size, biological pretreatment using a microbial consortium of lignocelluloses, pretreatment with NaOH, and the ratio between solid sago waste and cow rumen based on the biogas production rate. Several variations of these conditions were used to achieve this. The anaerobic digestion process was conducted over two months at 30.42 °C ± 0.05 °C, and the biogas production rate was measured every two days. The 1:1 ratio showed better results compared to the 2:1, because it allows the bacteria to achieve metabolic balance. The highest cumulative biogas production (27.91 mL/g TS) was generated when the sago waste underwent milling (±1 mm), pretreatment with 4% NaOH g/g TS, and treatment with microbial consortium 5% v / v at a 1:1 ratio of solid sago waste to the rumen.

Suggested Citation

  • Siswo Sumardiono & Gebyar Adisukmo & Muthia Hanif & Budiyono Budiyono & Heri Cahyono, 2021. "Effects of Pretreatment and Ratio of Solid Sago Waste to Rumen on Biogas Production through Solid-State Anaerobic Digestion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7491-:d:588833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodriguez, Cristina & Alaswad, A. & Benyounis, K.Y. & Olabi, A.G., 2017. "Pretreatment techniques used in biogas production from grass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1193-1204.
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    6. Tedesco, S. & Benyounis, K.Y. & Olabi, A.G., 2013. "Mechanical pretreatment effects on macroalgae-derived biogas production in co-digestion with sludge in Ireland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 27-33.
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    Cited by:

    1. Siswo Sumardiono & Bakti Jos & Agata Advensia Eksa Dewanti & Isa Mahendra & Heri Cahyono, 2021. "Biogas Production from Coffee Pulp and Chicken Feathers Using Liquid- and Solid-State Anaerobic Digestions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Tawaf Ali Shah & Sabiha Khalid & Hiba-Allah Nafidi & Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah & Mohammed Bourhia, 2023. "Sodium Hydroxide Hydrothermal Extraction of Lignin from Rice Straw Residue and Fermentation to Biomethane," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.

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