IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2020i1p144-d468306.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Water Scarcity and Sustainability in an Emerging Economy: A Management Perspective for Future

Author

Listed:
  • Dianxi Zhang

    (Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Muhammad Safdar Sial

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Naveed Ahmad

    (UCP Business School, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • António José Filipe

    (Departamento de Matemática, Iscte—Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, ISTAR-Iscte, BRU-Iscte, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Phung Anh Thu

    (Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300 A Nguyen Tat Thanh Street, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Malik Zia-Ud-Din

    (Faculty of Law, Islamia University, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan)

  • António Bento Caleiro

    (Departamento de Economia, Universidade de Evora, Largo Dos Colegiais, 2, 7002-554 Evora, Portugal)

Abstract

Water scarcity is rising as a global issue, because the planet earth is facing a global water crisis, which is considered something that can destroy environmental sustainability of our planet. The fact is that humanity’s demand is depleting natural resources faster than nature can replenish itself; if human habits and unsustainable use of water resources do not change, water scarcity will inevitably intensify and become a major cause of conflict among different nations of the world. The water scarcity issue is a crucial issue but unfortunately it has not received due attention in past. Pakistan, which once was a water abundant country, now facing a situation of water scarcity. Pakistan has a poor irrigation system which results 60% loss of its water; Pakistan uses more water for crop production than other countries. Likewise, the country harvests water from rainfall, rivers, snow, and glaciers. The country is facing a serious water crisis that is caused by different factors, such as changing climatic conditions, rising population, poor irrigation system, poor political will, and rapid urbanization. The water crisis of Pakistan is expected to worsen in coming years. This is a drastic situation which calls for emergency measures. With this background, the present study provides a detailed view of the water situation in the country with challenges to water management. The study also suggests some recommendations for policymakers to improve the water crisis situation in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Dianxi Zhang & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Naveed Ahmad & António José Filipe & Phung Anh Thu & Malik Zia-Ud-Din & António Bento Caleiro, 2020. "Water Scarcity and Sustainability in an Emerging Economy: A Management Perspective for Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:144-:d:468306
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/144/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/1/144/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qureshi, A.S. & McCornick, P.G. & Qadir, M. & Aslam, Z., 2008. "Managing salinity and waterlogging in the Indus Basin of Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 1-10, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Haris Abdullah & Hafiz Umar Farid & Maira Naeem & Nadeem Zubair & Zahid Mahmood Khan & Huzaifa Shahzad & Pervaiz Sikandar & Muhammad Abrar & Aamir Shakoor & Muhammad Mubeen, 2023. "Investigating On-Site Energy Consumption Patterns Using Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Musa Manga & Christian Aragón-Briceño & Panagiotis Boutikos & Swaib Semiyaga & Omotunde Olabinjo & Chimdi C. Muoghalu, 2023. "Biochar and Its Potential Application for the Improvement of the Anaerobic Digestion Process: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Cengiz Koç & Yıldırım Bayazıt & Selami Yurdan Özgül, 2023. "Impact of tourists on urban water needs in Marmaris, Türkiye," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8837-8855, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Simons, G.W.H. & Bastiaanssen, W.G.M. & Cheema, M.J.M. & Ahmad, B. & Immerzeel, W.W., 2020. "A novel method to quantify consumed fractions and non-consumptive use of irrigation water: Application to the Indus Basin Irrigation System of Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Devkota, M. & Gupta, R.K. & Martius, C. & Lamers, J.P.A. & Devkota, K.P. & Sayre, K.D. & Vlek, P.L.G., 2015. "Soil salinity management on raised beds with different furrow irrigation modes in salt-affected lands," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 243-250.
    3. Ayesha Siddiqi, 2023. "The Sisyphean cycle of inequitable state production: State, space, and a drainage project in Pakistan," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(5), pages 866-883, August.
    4. Muhammad Ali Imran & Jinlan Xu & Muhammad Sultan & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Naveed Ahmed & Qaiser Javed & Hafiz Muhammad Asfahan & Yasir Latif & Muhammad Usman & Riaz Ahmad, 2021. "Free Discharge of Subsurface Drainage Effluent: An Alternate Design of the Surface Drain System in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Devkota, Krishna Prasad & Devkota, Mina & Rezaei, Meisam & Oosterbaan, Roland, 2022. "Managing salinity for sustainable agricultural production in salt-affected soils of irrigated drylands," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Asad Sarwar Qureshi & Chris Perry, 2021. "Managing Water and Salt for Sustainable Agriculture in the Indus Basin of Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Nadeem, Adeel Ahmad & Zha, Yuanyuan & Shi, Liangsheng & Zafar, Zeeshan & Ali, Shoaib & Zhang, Yufan & Altaf, Adnan Raza & Afzal, Muhammad & Zubair, Muhammad, 2023. "SAFER-ET based assessment of irrigation patterns and impacts on groundwater use in the central Punjab, Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    8. Ling-An NIU & Jin-Min HAO, 2017. "Impacts of fertilizer application rates on phosphorus dynamics in salt-affected soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(10), pages 468-474.
    9. Athar Mahmood & Xiukang Wang & Ahmad Naeem Shahzad & Sajid Fiaz & Habib Ali & Maria Naqve & Muhammad Mansoor Javaid & Sahar Mumtaz & Mehwish Naseer & Renji Dong, 2021. "Perspectives on Bioenergy Feedstock Development in Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Shehryar Rashid & Asjad Tariq Sheikh, 2015. "Farmers’ Perceptions of Agricultural Land Values in Rural Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 809-821.
    11. Manzoor Qadir & Andrew D. Noble & Asad S. Qureshi & Raj K. Gupta & Tulkun Yuldashev & Akmal Karimov, 2009. "Salt‐induced land and water degradation in the Aral Sea basin: A challenge to sustainable agriculture in Central Asia," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(2), pages 134-149, May.
    12. Singh, Ajay, 2019. "Poor-drainage-induced salinization of agricultural lands: Management through structural measures," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 457-463.
    13. Marjan Aziz & Sultan Ahmad Rizvi & Muhammad Sultan & Muhammad Sultan Ali Bazmi & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Muhammad A. Imran, 2022. "Simulating Cotton Growth and Productivity Using AquaCrop Model under Deficit Irrigation in a Semi-Arid Climate," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, February.
    14. A. Chandio & T. Lee, 2012. "Managing Saline Water Intrusion in the Lower Indus Basin Aquifer," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1555-1576, April.
    15. Singh, Ajay, 2016. "Managing the water resources problems of irrigated agriculture through geospatial techniques: An overview," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 2-10.
    16. Asad Qureshi & Peter McCornick & A. Sarwar & Bharat Sharma, 2010. "Challenges and Prospects of Sustainable Groundwater Management in the Indus Basin, Pakistan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(8), pages 1551-1569, June.
    17. Junaid Alam Memon & Mehwish Qudoos Alizai & Anwar Hussain, 2020. "Who will think outside the sink? Farmers’ willingness to invest in technologies for groundwater sustainability in Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 4425-4445, June.
    18. Muhammad Mohsin Waqas & Yasir Niaz & Sikandar Ali & Ishfaq Ahmad & Haroon Rashid & Usman Khalid Awan, 2020. "Soil Salinity Mapping Using Satellite Remote Sensing: A Case Study Of Lower Chenab Canal System," Earth Sciences Pakistan (ESP), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 4(1), pages 7-9, March.
    19. Ibrakhimov, Mirzakhayot & Martius, Christopher & Lamers, J.P.A. & Tischbein, Bernhard, 2011. "The dynamics of groundwater table and salinity over 17 years in Khorezm," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 52-61.
    20. Dennis Wichelns, 2015. "Achieving Water and Food Security in 2050: Outlook, Policies, and Investments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-33, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:144-:d:468306. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.