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Smart Grids and Their Role in Transforming Human Activities—A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Ángeles Verdejo-Espinosa

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Macarena Espinilla-Estévez

    (Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Francisco Mata Mata

    (Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

In this work, a systematic review of the literature has been carried out to analyse the design of intelligent networks in environments inhabited by people and the applications of sensors to improve quality of life and aid human activities. This study aims to answer three research questions. The first question is whether the design of smart grids is made with people in mind. The second question focuses on whether intelligent networks are being taken account of in the research on human activity recognition, the Internet of Things, and the recognition of activities of daily living. The third question looks at whether there are synergies and multidisciplinary teams studying state-of-the-art technologies applied to environments inhabited by elderly or disabled people. Installations with sensors deployed for the improvement of the quality of human life will also help to improve the quality of the intelligent network, thus integrating the Human–Technology binomial. This study concludes with an analysis of the results of the sources examined, putting forward a protocol of seven proposals to guide future work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángeles Verdejo-Espinosa & Macarena Espinilla-Estévez & Francisco Mata Mata, 2020. "Smart Grids and Their Role in Transforming Human Activities—A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8662-:d:431240
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yonghong Ma & Baixuan Li, 2020. "Hybridized Intelligent Home Renewable Energy Management System for Smart Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Vega, A.M. & Santamaria, F. & Rivas, E., 2015. "Modeling for home electric energy management: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 948-959.
    3. Martin David & Florian Koch, 2019. "“Smart Is Not Smart Enough!” Anticipating Critical Raw Material Use in Smart City Concepts: The Example of Smart Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Arghandeh, Reza & von Meier, Alexandra & Mehrmanesh, Laura & Mili, Lamine, 2016. "On the definition of cyber-physical resilience in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1060-1069.
    5. Dileep, G., 2020. "A survey on smart grid technologies and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2589-2625.
    6. Carbajo, Ruth & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2018. "Renewable energy research and technologies through responsible research and innovation looking glass: Reflexions, theoretical approaches and contemporary discourses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 792-808.
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