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Prediction and Maintenance of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Mining Area—A Case Study in the Yu-Shen Mining Area

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  • Yujun Xu

    (School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Liqiang Ma

    (School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Energy, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Naseer Muhammad Khan

    (School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    Department of Mining Engineering, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta 87300, Pakistan)

Abstract

The problem of water resources damage caused by coal mining has restricted the sustainable development of Yu-Shen mining area. Illustrating the relationship between mining and water resources carrying capacity is of great significance to solve this problem. In this study, the authors proposed an appraisal and prediction model of water resource carrying capacity in the mining area (WRCCMA) based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. A triple-leveled structure model was developed, and the main influencing factors of the WRCCMA and the membership functions were analyzed. The prediction model was applied to Yubujie colliery to test its validity by investigating the changes of vegetation coverage and the ground deformation of the colliery and its adjacent coal mine before and after mining. Subsequently, we obtained the WRCCMA of the study area and zoning map of different grades of WRCCMA in the mining area by applying this model to the whole Yu-Shen mining area. Furthermore, three countermeasures to maintain the WRCCMA and realize water conservation coal mining (WCCM) were provided to collieries with different WRCCMA grades, including mining methods selection, mine water reutilization, and water-resisting layer reconstruction. Reasonable mining methods and water-resisting layer reconstruction can reduce the development of water conductive fractures and thus prevent groundwater from penetrating into the goaf. Mine water reutilization provides a source of water demand for collieries and families, contributing to the reduction of abstraction of water resources. These three countermeasures can help to maintain the WRCCMA. This paper successfully combines the fuzzy theory with mining engineering and provides theoretical and practical guidance for other mining areas in arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yujun Xu & Liqiang Ma & Naseer Muhammad Khan, 2020. "Prediction and Maintenance of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Mining Area—A Case Study in the Yu-Shen Mining Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7782-:d:416613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yujun Xu & Liqiang Ma & Yihe Yu, 2020. "Water Preservation and Conservation above Coal Mines Using an Innovative Approach: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Shuokang Wang & Liqiang Ma, 2019. "Characteristics and Control of Mining Induced Fractures above Longwall Mines Using Backfilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Yihe Yu & Liqiang Ma, 2019. "Application of Roadway Backfill Mining in Water-Conservation Coal Mining: A Case Study in Northern Shaanxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Zhang, Z. & Lu, W.X. & Zhao, Y. & Song, W.B., 2014. "Development tendency analysis and evaluation of the water ecological carrying capacity in the Siping area of Jilin Province in China based on system dynamics and analytic hierarchy process," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 275(C), pages 9-21.
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    1. Yinxin Ge & Jin Wu & Binghua Li & Xiaoyuan Cao & Jiangyue Wu, 2022. "Analysis and Evaluation of Variation Characteristics in Groundwater Resources Carrying Capacity in Beijing between 2010 and 2020," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Yujun Xu & Liqiang Ma & Ichhuy NGO & Jiangtao Zhai, 2022. "Prediction of the Height of Water-Conductive Fractured Zone under Continuous Extraction and Partial Backfill Mining Method—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, May.

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