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The Impacts of COVID-19 Crisis over the Tourism Expectations of the Azores Archipelago Residents

Author

Listed:
  • Gualter Couto

    (School of Business and Economics, University of Azores and CEEAplA, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Rui Alexandre Castanho

    (School of Business and Economics, University of Azores and CEEAplA, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University in Dąbrowa Górnicza, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
    VALORIZA—Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, 7300 Portalegre, Portugal
    CITUR—Madeira—Centre for Tourism Research, Development and Innovation, 9000-082 Funchal-Madeira, Portugal)

  • Pedro Pimentel

    (School of Business and Economics, University of Azores and CEEAplA, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Célia Carvalho

    (Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Azores and CINEICC—Cognitive and Behavioral Centre for Research and Intervention, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal
    Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-115 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Áurea Sousa

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Azores and CEEAplA, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

  • Carlos Santos

    (School of Business and Economics, University of Azores and CEEAplA, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal)

Abstract

Throughout history, times of crisis have always been preceded by periods of change. In fact, the current moment of health, economic, and social crisis that we are experiencing seems to be no exception. Tourism seems to be one of the most affected activities by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis—due not only the cancelled flights but also to the fear of being infected with the virus. In this sense, the present article intends to identify the Azores Archipelago residents’ tourism expectations during the COVID-19 crisis. Using the Azores Islands as a case study and merging it with the authors’ knowledge about this regional reality, it was possible to collect a substantial quantity of data. Thus, this study provides an in-depth perception of the main issues about how this pandemic crisis affects the tourism expectations of the Azores region residents, and consequently, how this situation will influence regional sustainable development. Through the study, it was possible to verify that the significant part of the Azores Archipelago residents (57.5%) will not be going to travel to spend vacations in 2020. Additionally, 84.2% will have holidays in the region; therefore, they stay in the Azores Archipelago. Besides, this study shows that majority of the respondents (61.6%) would not make a reservation for a 2020 vacation.

Suggested Citation

  • Gualter Couto & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Pedro Pimentel & Célia Carvalho & Áurea Sousa & Carlos Santos, 2020. "The Impacts of COVID-19 Crisis over the Tourism Expectations of the Azores Archipelago Residents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7612-:d:414032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Celeste Vong & Paulo Rita & Nuno António, 2021. "Health-Related Crises in Tourism Destination Management: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Gualter Couto & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Carlos Santos & Pedro Pimentel & Áurea Sousa & Sandra Faria & Maria da Graça Batista, 2021. "Guidelines for Tourism Sustainability in Ultra-Peripheral Territories: A Research Based on the Azores Region’s Touristic Companies’ Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Yun-A Sung & Kyung-Won Kim & Hee-Ju Kwon, 2020. "Big Data Analysis of Korean Travelers’ Behavior in the Post-COVID-19 Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Andrzej Gałaś & Roya Elaine Haghighat-Khah & Piotr Cuber & Melvin Benavente & Denise Gorfinkiel & Slávka Gałaś, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Halting Sustainable Development in the Colca y Volcanes de Andagua UNESCO Global Geopark in Peru—Prospects and Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Rui Alexandre Castanho & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Gualter Couto & Pedro Pimentel & Áurea Sousa & Maria da Graça Batista, 2021. "Analyzing the Patterns, Trends and Dynamics of the Land-Use Changes in Azores Region: From 1990 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Rui Alexandre Castanho & Gualter Couto & Pedro Pimentel & Áurea Sousa & Célia Carvalho & Maria da Graça Batista, 2020. "The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak on the Accommodation Selection of Azorean Tourists. A Study Based on the Assessment of the Azores Population’s Attitudes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Azzeddine Madani & Saad Eddine Boutebal & Hinde Benhamida & Christopher Robin Bryant, 2020. "The Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak on the Tourism Needs of the Algerian Population," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-11, October.
    8. Dong-Shang Chang & Wei-De Wu, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Industry: Applying TRIZ and DEMATEL to Construct a Decision-Making Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.
    9. Hélder da Silva Lopes & Paula C. Remoaldo & Vitor Ribeiro & Javier Martín-Vide, 2021. "Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourist Risk Perceptions—The Case Study of Porto," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, June.
    10. Farinha, Carlos & Tiago, Flávio & Avelar, Sónia & Tiago, Maria Teresa, 2023. "What changes in restaurant satisfaction during Covid-19? An overview based on online reviews," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 11(1), pages 13-25.
    11. Ching-Tang Chan & Hsien-Wu Chen, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Tourism Industry in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    12. Chien-Hung Wu, 2021. "A Study on the Current Impact on Island Tourism Development under COVID-19 Epidemic Environment and Infection Risk: A Case Study of Penghu," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, September.

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