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The Reuse of Sediments Dredged from Artificial Reservoirs for Beach Nourishment: Technical and Economic Feasibility

Author

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  • Massimo Bagarani

    (Department of Legal and Political Sciences, “Guglielmo Marconi” University, 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Annamaria De Vincenzo

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy)

  • Corrado Ievoli

    (Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Science, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy)

  • Bruno Molino

    (Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise, 86090 Isernia, Italy)

Abstract

Sedimentation has significant impacts on the useful capacity of an artificial reservoir, a resource to preserve. Interventions of dredging are therefore often unavoidable, even because decommissioning of dams is often impossible in many contexts and entails high costs. Dredging generates an undesired accumulation of materials that represent an environmental cost, but that could be used as intermediate products in other processes, such as beach nourishment. The study develops a method for the evaluation of the feasibility of an investment aimed at coastal nourishment with sediments dredged from artificial reservoirs. The method considers the set of technical conditions that make such use possible. The presence of economies of scope, with environmental diseconomies utilized as joint product, modifies the evaluation approach. The results of the approach show a possible environmental and economic sustainability of the proposed investment even in the presence of highly unfavorable scenarios. The study applies the feasibility appraisal to the case of the Guardialfiera reservoir in Molise, Italy.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimo Bagarani & Annamaria De Vincenzo & Corrado Ievoli & Bruno Molino, 2020. "The Reuse of Sediments Dredged from Artificial Reservoirs for Beach Nourishment: Technical and Economic Feasibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6820-:d:402604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Smith, Martin D. & Slott, Jordan M. & McNamara, Dylan & Brad Murray, A., 2009. "Beach nourishment as a dynamic capital accumulation problem," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 58-71, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meryem Bortali & Mohamed Rabouli & Madiha Yessari & Abdelowahed Hajjaji, 2023. "Characterizing Harbor Dredged Sediment for Sustainable Reuse as Construction Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, January.
    2. Marco Perna & Annamaria De Vincenzo & Giuseppe Di Nunzio & Bruno Molino & Luigi Ambrosone, 2021. "Settling Analyses and Investigations of Clayey Sediments to Storage in Geotubes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-9, July.

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