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Hydrological Effects of Urban Green Space on Stormwater Runoff Reduction in Luohe, China

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  • Peihao Song

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jianhui Guo

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Enkai Xu

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Audrey L. Mayer

    (College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA)

  • Chang Liu

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Jing Huang

    (School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, China)

  • Guohang Tian

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Gunwoo Kim

    (Graduate School of Urban Studies, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

This paper reveals the role of urban green space (UGS) in regulating runoff and hence on urban hydrological balance. The modeling software i-Tree Hydro was used to quantify the effects of UGS on surface runoff regulation and canopy interception capacity in four simulated land-cover scenarios. The results showed that the existing UGS could mitigate 15,871,900 m 3 volume of runoff (accounting for 9.85% of total runoff) and intercept approximately 9.69% of total rainfall by the vegetation canopy. UGS in midterm goal and final goal scenarios could retain about 10.74% and 10.89% of total rainfall that falls onto the canopy layer, respectively. The existing UGS in the Luohe urban area had a positive but limited contribution in runoff regulation, with similar responses in future scenarios with increased UGS coverage. UGS rainfall interception volume changed seasonally along with changing leaf area index (LAI) and precipitation, and the interception efficiency was distinctly different under various rain intensities and durations. The UGS had a relatively high interception performance under light and long duration rain events but performed poorly under heavy and short rain events due to limited surface storage capacities. Our study will assist urban planners and policy-makers regarding UGS size and functionality in future planning in Luohe, particularly regarding future runoff management and Sponge City projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Peihao Song & Jianhui Guo & Enkai Xu & Audrey L. Mayer & Chang Liu & Jing Huang & Guohang Tian & Gunwoo Kim, 2020. "Hydrological Effects of Urban Green Space on Stormwater Runoff Reduction in Luohe, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6599-:d:399145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tian Bai & Audrey L. Mayer & William D. Shuster & Guohang Tian, 2018. "The Hydrologic Role of Urban Green Space in Mitigating Flooding (Luohe, China)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Liu, Wen & Chen, Weiping & Peng, Chi, 2014. "Assessing the effectiveness of green infrastructures on urban flooding reduction: A community scale study," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 291(C), pages 6-14.
    3. Gunwoo Kim, 2016. "Assessing Urban Forest Structure, Ecosystem Services, and Economic Benefits on Vacant Land," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Bertram, Christine & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2015. "The role of urban green space for human well-being," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 139-152.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Danchen Liang & Ganlin Huang, 2023. "Influence of Urban Tree Traits on Their Ecosystem Services: A Literature Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Urša Vilhar, 2025. "Runoff and Evapotranspiration–Precipitation Ratios as Indicators of Water Regulation Ecosystem Services in Urban Forests," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Amini Parsa, Vahid & Istanbuly, Mustafa Nur & Chalabiyani, Babak & Russo, Alessio & Jabbarian Amiri, Bahman, 2024. "The role of urban landscape configuration in the provision of hydrological ecosystem services by trees," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).

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