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Assessment of Nitrogen Uptake and Biological Nitrogen Fixation Responses of Soybean to Nitrogen Fertiliser with SPACSYS

Author

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  • Lu Wu

    (Sustainable Agriculture Systems, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK
    College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Thomas H. Misselbrook

    (Sustainable Agriculture Systems, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK)

  • Liping Feng

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Lianhai Wu

    (Sustainable Agriculture Systems, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Okehampton EX20 2SB, UK)

Abstract

Chemical fertiliser nitrogen addition will inhibit biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) for soybean ( Glycine max [L.] Merr ) growth. The optimal balance of these two nitrogen input sources has been a key issue for sustainable development in Northeast China. We used the data collected from a four-year experiment with varied irrigation and fertiliser treatments from 2007 to 2010 to evaluate the SPACSYS (Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum SYStem) model. The validated model was run to investigate the responses to different management practices in seed yield, BNF, protein yield and soil nitrogen budgets. Scenario testing showed average yield increase of 2.4–5.2% with additional 50–100 kg N/ha application. Irrigation at the reproductive stage improved seed yield in drier years with an increase of 12–33% compared with the rain-fed treatment. BNF was suppressed by fertiliser nitrogen application and drought stress with a decrease of 6–33% and 8–34%, respectively. The average nitrogen budget without fertilization indicated a deficit of 39 kg N/ha. To attain higher seed yield, applying fertiliser at 25–30 and 15–20 kg N/ha before sowing is advised in drier and wetter years, respectively. To achieve a higher seed nitrogen content, an application rate of 55–60 and 45–50 kg N/ha is recommended for drier and wetter years, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu Wu & Thomas H. Misselbrook & Liping Feng & Lianhai Wu, 2020. "Assessment of Nitrogen Uptake and Biological Nitrogen Fixation Responses of Soybean to Nitrogen Fertiliser with SPACSYS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:5921-:d:388489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, L. & McGechan, M.B. & McRoberts, N. & Baddeley, J.A. & Watson, C.A., 2007. "SPACSYS: Integration of a 3D root architecture component to carbon, nitrogen and water cycling—Model description," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 200(3), pages 343-359.
    2. Li, Qu Sheng & Willardson, Lyman S. & Deng, Wei & Li, Xiu Jun & Liu, Chang Jiang, 2005. "Crop water deficit estimation and irrigation scheduling in western Jilin province, Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 47-60, January.
    3. Liu, S. & Yang, J.Y. & Zhang, X.Y. & Drury, C.F. & Reynolds, W.D. & Hoogenboom, G., 2013. "Modelling crop yield, soil water content and soil temperature for a soybean–maize rotation under conventional and conservation tillage systems in Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 32-44.
    4. Wei, Zheng & Paredes, Paula & Liu, Yu & Chi, Wei Wei & Pereira, Luis S., 2015. "Modelling transpiration, soil evaporation and yield prediction of soybean in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 43-53.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Panasiewicz & Agnieszka Faligowska & Grażyna Szymańska & Karolina Ratajczak & Hanna Sulewska, 2023. "Optimizing the Amount of Nitrogen and Seed Inoculation to Improve the Quality and Yield of Soybean Grown in the Southeastern Baltic Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Quan, Hao & Ding, Dianyuan & Wu, Lihong & Qiao, Ruonan & Dong, Qin'ge & Zhang, Tibin & Feng, Hao & Wu, Lianhai & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2022. "Future climate change impacts on mulched maize production in an arid irrigation area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Elizabeth Tlou Mogale & Kwabena Kingsley Ayisi & Lawrence Munjonji & Yehenew Getachew Kifle, 2023. "Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Cowpea in a No-Till Intercrop under Contrasting Rainfed Agro-Ecological Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Elżbieta Radzka & Katarzyna Rymuza & Andrzej Wysokiński, 2022. "Weather Conditions and Biostimulants Influence Nitrogen Acquisition from Different Sources by Soybean Plants," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

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