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Economic and Efficiency Analysis of China Electricity Market Reform Using Computable General Equilibrium Model

Author

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  • Jieting Yin

    (School of Information, Beijing Wuzi University, Beijing 101149, China)

  • Qingyou Yan

    (School of Economic and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Kaijie Lei

    (DongGuan Power Supply Bureau, GuangDong Power Grid Corp., DongGuan 523008, China)

  • Tomas Baležentis

    (Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Economics, Vilnius 01113, Lithuania)

  • Dalia Streimikiene

    (Lithuanian Institute of Agrarian Economics, Vilnius 01113, Lithuania)

Abstract

China’s electricity industry has been undergoing a process of regulatory reform. This study aims to analyse the impact of liberalization on the electricity market assuming different degrees of scope of the reforms by applying a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. In this paper, we consider the three sub-sectors of the electricity industry, namely generation, transmission and distribution. We assume that the reform will phase out the entry barriers on the generation side and allow for competition on the distribution side, while keeping the transmission side under regulation. The results showed that the reform could enhance efficiency in the electricity sector and reduce energy prices for households. Introduction of a complete competition model would decrease welfare by 5.394 billion yuan, if contrasted to a limited competition model. The composite energy price would decline under both scenarios, whereas the quantity of energy consumed by the households would go up. This research, thus, contributes to literature on the economic effects of China’s electric power market reform, and can be used as a case study to support policy decisions for the decision-makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jieting Yin & Qingyou Yan & Kaijie Lei & Tomas Baležentis & Dalia Streimikiene, 2019. "Economic and Efficiency Analysis of China Electricity Market Reform Using Computable General Equilibrium Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:350-:d:196922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kassim, Fatima & Isik, Abdurrahman, 2020. "The link between energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from transition economies (1985-2017)," MPRA Paper 101601, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Yang Xu & Jiahua Hu & Yizheng Wang & Weiwei Zhang & Wei Wu, 2022. "Understanding the Economic Responses to China’s Electricity Price-Cutting Policy: Evidence from Zhejiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    4. Erisa Dautaj Şenerdem & K. Ali Akkemik, 2020. "Evaluation of the reform in the Turkish electricity sector: a CGE analysis," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 389-419, August.
    5. Zheng, Xuemei & Menezes, Flavio & Nepal, Rabindra, 2021. "In between the state and the market: An empirical assessment of the early achievements of China's 2015 electricity reform," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    6. Bowen Tang & Yuanzhang Sun & Nan Zhou & Bo Shen, 2019. "Sustainable Development of Power Retailers and Industrial Parks in China’s Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán & José L. Martínez-Ramos & Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto, 2021. "On the Remuneration to Electrical Utilities and Budgetary Allocation for Substation Maintenance Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.

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