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A Geospatial Approach to Sustainable Urban Planning: Lessons for Morogoro Municipal Council, Tanzania

Author

Listed:
  • Neema Simon Sumari

    (State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Department of Mathematics Informatics and Computational Science, Solomon Mahlangu College of Science and Education, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3038, Tanzania)

  • Gang Xu

    (School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Fanan Ujoh

    (Centre for Sustainability and Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (SaRIC), London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK)

  • Prosper Issahaku Korah

    (Cities Research Institute and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia)

  • Obas John Ebohon

    (Centre for Sustainability and Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (SaRIC), London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK)

  • Neema Nicodemus Lyimo

    (State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
    Department of Mathematics Informatics and Computational Science, Solomon Mahlangu College of Science and Education, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro P.O. Box 3038, Tanzania)

Abstract

Sustainable urban planning is essential in mediating the natural and built environments globally, yet, there is little progress as regards its attainment in developing countries. Rapid and unplanned urbanization continue to threaten the sustainability of many cities in Africa. By selecting Morogoro Municipal Council (MMC) in Tanzania as an example, this study applied well-known remote sensing techniques to understand the dynamics of urban growth and the implications for sustainable urban planning. The study analyzes spatio-temporal characteristics for eighteen years (2000–2018) based on urban land density using gradient and grid-based analysis to further examine land use and urban land density nexus. The results indicate declining urban land densities with distance to the city center, indicating a less compact and fragmented development at the urban fringes; and northward development with limited development to the south of MCC. The knowledge and understanding of the patterns of spatio-temporal conditions, land use planning, and management interventions in MMC are necessary for addressing the inadequacies associated with rapid urbanization within the study area. On this basis, we propose a shift from the modernist to the communicative planning strategy that strongly integrates the urban social, economic, and environmental imperatives, while being adaptable to evolving realities. This plan should also aim to curtail urban sprawl and create a viable city system and economically prosperous city structure for MMC.

Suggested Citation

  • Neema Simon Sumari & Gang Xu & Fanan Ujoh & Prosper Issahaku Korah & Obas John Ebohon & Neema Nicodemus Lyimo, 2019. "A Geospatial Approach to Sustainable Urban Planning: Lessons for Morogoro Municipal Council, Tanzania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6508-:d:288383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nangware Kajia Msofe & Lianxi Sheng & James Lyimo, 2019. "Land Use Change Trends and Their Driving Forces in the Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Southeastern Tanzania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Korah, Prosper Issahaku & Matthews, Tony & Tomerini, Deanna, 2019. "Characterising spatial and temporal patterns of urban evolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Accra, Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    3. Patrik Silva & Lin Li, 2017. "Mapping Urban Expansion and Exploring Its Driving Forces in the City of Praia, Cape Verde, from 1969 to 2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, August.
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    6. Prosper Issahaku Korah & Patrick Brandful Cobbinah & Abraham Marshall Nunbogu, 2017. "Spatial Planning in Ghana: Exploring the Contradictions," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 361-384, August.
    7. Berhanu Keno Terfa & Nengcheng Chen & Dandan Liu & Xiang Zhang & Dev Niyogi, 2019. "Urban Expansion in Ethiopia from 1987 to 2017: Characteristics, Spatial Patterns, and Driving Forces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, May.
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    2. Weiting Shan & Chunliang Xiu & Rui Ji, 2020. "Creating a Healthy Environment for Elderly People in Urban Public Activity Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, October.

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