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Research on Economic Operation Strategy of CHP Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Sources and Integrated Energy Demand Response

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Dong

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Shilin Nie

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Hui Huang

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Peiwen Yang

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Anyuan Fu

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jin Lin

    (North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Renewable energy resources (RESs) play an important role in the upgrading and transformation of the global energy structure. However, the question of how to improve the utilization efficiency of RESs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions is still a challenge. Combined heating and power (CHP) is one effective solution and has experienced rapid development. Nevertheless, with the large scale of RESs penetrating into the power system, CHP microgrid economic operation faces great challenges. This paper proposes a CHP microgrid system that contains renewable energy with considering economy, the environment, and system flexibility, and the ultimate goal is to minimize system operation cost and carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2 ) cost. Due to the volatility of renewable energy output, the fuzzy C-means (FCM) and clustering comprehensive quality (CCQ) models were first introduced to generate clustering scenarios of the renewable energy output and evaluate the clustering results. In addition, for the sake of improving the flexibility and reliability of the CHP microgrid, this paper considers the battery and integrated energy demand response (IEDR). Moreover, the strategy choices of microgrid operators under the condition of grid-connected and islanded based on environment and interest aspects are also developed, which have rarely been involved in previous studies. Finally, this stochastic optimization problem is transformed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP), which simplifies the calculation process, and the results show that the operation mode under different conditions will have a great impact on microgrid economic and environmental benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Dong & Shilin Nie & Hui Huang & Peiwen Yang & Anyuan Fu & Jin Lin, 2019. "Research on Economic Operation Strategy of CHP Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Sources and Integrated Energy Demand Response," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:18:p:4825-:d:263930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Lumin Shi & Man-Wen Tian & As’ad Alizadeh & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Sayyad Nojavan, 2023. "Information Gap Decision Theory-Based Risk-Averse Scheduling of a Combined Heat and Power Hybrid Energy System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    3. Lucio Laureti & Alessandro Massaro & Alberto Costantiello & Angelo Leogrande, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Electricity Output on Sustainability in the Context of Circular Economy: A Global Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, January.
    4. Younes Zahraoui & Tarmo Korõtko & Argo Rosin & Hannes Agabus, 2023. "Market Mechanisms and Trading in Microgrid Local Electricity Markets: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-52, February.
    5. Jia Ning & Sipeng Hao & Aidong Zeng & Bin Chen & Yi Tang, 2021. "Research on Multi-Timescale Coordinated Method for Source-Grid-Load with Uncertain Renewable Energy Considering Demand Response," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Pavel Atănăsoae, 2020. "Technical and Economic Assessment of Micro-Cogeneration Systems for Residential Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Astiaso Garcia, Davide & Huang, Lizhen, 2023. "Grid-connected renewable energy systems flexibility in Norway islands’ Decarbonization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).

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