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Variation in Runoff of the Arys River and Keles River Watersheds (Kazakhstan), as Influenced by Climate Variation and Human Activity

Author

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  • Sanim Bissenbayeva

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Jilili Abuduwaili

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Dana Shokparova

    (Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Asel Saparova

    (Institute of Geography, Satbayev University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Runoff formation is a complex meteorological-hydrological process impacted by many factors, especially in the inland river basin. In this study, long-term (1960–2015) river runoff and climate data in the Arys and Keles River watersheds (Kazakhstan) were gathered to analyze the impacts of climate variation and human activity on runoff. The non-parametric Kendall test and the Pettitt test were used to identify trends and change points in the time data series. It was found that both watersheds had significant upward trends in temperature and potential evapotranspiration data, and insignificant upward trends in the runoff. Change points in annual runoff were identified around the year 1973. The hydrological sensitivity method was employed to evaluate the impacts of climate variation and human activity on mean annual runoff based on precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. It was found that the decline in annual runoff over both catchments can be mainly attributed to human activity, the reduction percentages due to human activities range from 59% to 99%. The results of this study can provide a reference for the development and water management of the regional water resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanim Bissenbayeva & Jilili Abuduwaili & Dana Shokparova & Asel Saparova, 2019. "Variation in Runoff of the Arys River and Keles River Watersheds (Kazakhstan), as Influenced by Climate Variation and Human Activity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:17:p:4788-:d:263246
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yufei Jiao & Jia Liu & Chuanzhe Li & Wei Wang & Fuliang Yu & Yizhi Wang, 2020. "Quantitative Attribution of Runoff Attenuation to Climate Change and Human Activity in Typical Mountainous Areas: An Enlightenment to Water Resource Sustainable Utilization and Management in North Chi," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.

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