IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i10p2835-d232288.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Historic City, Its Transmission and Perception via Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality and the Use of the Past as a Resource for the Present: A New Era for Urban Cultural Heritage and Tourism?

Author

Listed:
  • Diego A. Barrado-Timón

    (Department of Geography, Autonoma University of Madrid (UAM), c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Carmen Hidalgo-Giralt

    (Department of Geography, Autonoma University of Madrid (UAM), c/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 1, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact that augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are having on our conception, appreciation, and use of urban heritage spaces. Although most evaluations that appear in the specialized literature are clearly positive in this respect, there is a critical line of thought that considers these new technologies as connected to prior theoretical assumptions about heritage, in terms of what we value, how we value it, and for what reasons. To contrast the two perspectives, we have selected and examined scientific literature evaluating the application of AR and VR in urban heritage spaces, in order to analyze whether, in addition to positive effects, certain negatives linked to the ‘virtualization’ of space are also at work. A qualitative methodology has been developed supported by the ATLAS.ti tool (Scientific Software Development GmbH, Berlin, Germany), which allows definition of the different thematic lines treated in the literature as well as the connections between them. Our main conclusion is that concerns around the critical aspects are very limited, with only a few perceiving the possible dangers of trivialization of heritage, the creation of virtual tourist worlds separate from the material space of socio-economic relations, negative effects on the way in which knowledge is constructed, or the difficulties for some user groups in accessing these technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego A. Barrado-Timón & Carmen Hidalgo-Giralt, 2019. "The Historic City, Its Transmission and Perception via Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality and the Use of the Past as a Resource for the Present: A New Era for Urban Cultural Heritage and Tourism?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2835-:d:232288
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2835/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/10/2835/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guttentag, Daniel A., 2010. "Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 637-651.
    2. Eleanor E. Cranmer & M. Claudia Dieck & Timothy Jung, 2018. "How can Tourist Attractions Profit from Augmented Reality?," Progress in IS, in: Timothy Jung & M. Claudia tom Dieck (ed.), Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, pages 21-32, Springer.
    3. Dai-In Han & Timothy Jung, 2018. "Identifying Tourist Requirements for Mobile AR Tourism Applications in Urban Heritage Tourism," Progress in IS, in: Timothy Jung & M. Claudia tom Dieck (ed.), Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, pages 3-20, Springer.
    4. Chiara Garau, 2014. "From Territory to Smartphone: Smart Fruition of Cultural Heritage for Dynamic Tourism Development," Planning Practice & Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 238-255, June.
    5. Chiara Garau & Emiliano Ilardi, 2014. "The "Non-Places" Meet the "Places:" Virtual Tours on Smartphones for the Enhancement of Cultural Heritage," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 79-91, January.
    6. Brian Graham, 2002. "Heritage as Knowledge: Capital or Culture?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(5-6), pages 1003-1017, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Angel Geovanni Ambrosio Arias & Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar & Ricardo Tejeida Padilla & Oswaldo Morales Matamoros, 2020. "Historical-Cultural Sustainability Model for Archaeological Sites in Mexico Using Virtual Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Nadeem Akhtar & Nohman Khan & Muhammad Mahroof Khan & Shagufta Ashraf & Muhammad Saim Hashmi & Muhammad Muddassar Khan & Sanil S. Hishan, 2021. "Post-COVID 19 Tourism: Will Digital Tourism Replace Mass Tourism?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Adela Rueda Márquez de la Plata & Pablo Alejandro Cruz Franco & Jorge Alberto Ramos Sánchez, 2023. "Applications of Virtual and Augmented Reality Technology to Teaching and Research in Construction and Its Graphic Expression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim & Muhamad Nazri Borhan & Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff & Amiruddin Ismail & Muhamad Razuhanafi Mat Yazid & Nor Aznirahani Mhd Yunin & Sotaro Yukawa, 2021. "Gender and Age Do Matter: Exploring the Effect of Passengers’ Gender and Age on the Perception of Light Rail Transit Service Quality in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Rafał Kaźmierczak & Agnieszka Szczepańska & Cezary Kowalczyk & Grzegorz Grunwald & Artur Janowski, 2021. "Using AR Technology in Tourism Based on the Example of Maritime Educational Trips—A Conceptual Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Alejandro Valencia-Arias & Paula Rodríguez Correa & Vanessa Garcia-Pineda & Wilmer Londoño & Jefferson Quiroz-Fabra & David García-Arango, 2023. "Identification of the Variables Involved in People’s Intellectual Understanding of Outdoor Cultural and Natural Spaces with the Support of ICT," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Marques da Silva António José, 2021. "In Quest of a New AR Technology Application to Enhance the Sustainability of Cultural Tourism: The Olive Heritage in Madeira Through the Looking Glass of a ‘Sandbox’ Approach," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 66-76, December.
    8. Carlos Carbonell-Carrera & Jose Luis Saorin & Stephany Hess-Medler, 2020. "A Geospatial Thinking Multiyear Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bas Hannewijk & Federica Lucia Vinella & Vassilis-Javed Khan & Ioanna Lykourentzou & Konstantinos Papangelis & Judith Masthoff, 2020. "Capturing the City’s Heritage On-the-Go: Design Requirements for Mobile Crowdsourced Cultural Heritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Ni Sheng & U Wa Tang, 2015. "Spatial Techniques to Visualize Acoustic Comfort along Cultural and Heritage Routes for a World Heritage City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Răzvan Gabriel Boboc & Mihai Duguleană & Gheorghe-Daniel Voinea & Cristian-Cezar Postelnicu & Dorin-Mircea Popovici & Marcello Carrozzino, 2019. "Mobile Augmented Reality for Cultural Heritage: Following the Footsteps of Ovid among Different Locations in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Chiara Garau & Alfonso Annunziata & Claudia Yamu, 2020. "The Multi-Method Tool ‘PAST’ for Evaluating Cultural Routes in Historical Cities: Evidence from Cagliari, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Chiara Garau, 2015. "Perspectives on Cultural and Sustainable Rural Tourism in a Smart Region: The Case Study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Talwar, Shalini & Kaur, Puneet & Escobar, Octavio & Lan, Sai, 2022. "Virtual reality tourism to satisfy wanderlust without wandering: An unconventional innovation to promote sustainability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 128-143.
    7. Rickly, Jillian M., 2022. "A review of authenticity research in tourism: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research Curated Collection on authenticity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    8. Bo Wendy Gao & Chris Zhu & Hongmei Song & Ianthe M. Belisle Dempsey, 2022. "Interpreting the perceptions of authenticity in virtual reality tourism through postmodernist approach," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 31-55, March.
    9. Paolo Mura & Rokhshad Tavakoli & Saeed Pahlevan Sharif, 2017. "‘Authentic but not too much’: exploring perceptions of authenticity of virtual tourism," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 145-159, June.
    10. Xinlu Wen & Marios Sotiriadis & Shiwei Shen, 2023. "Determining the Key Drivers for the Acceptance and Usage of AR and VR in Cultural Heritage Monuments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    11. Pier Luigi Sacco & Guido Ferilli & Giorgio Tavano Blessi & Massimiliano Nuccio, 2013. "Culture as an Engine of Local Development Processes: System-Wide Cultural Districts II: Prototype Cases," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(4), pages 571-588, December.
    12. Wadu Mesthrige Jayantha & Esther Hiu Kwan Yung, 2018. "Effect of Revitalisation of Historic Buildings on Retail Shop Values in Urban Renewal: An Empirical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Huang, Yu-Chih & Backman, Sheila J. & Backman, Kenneth F. & Moore, DeWayne, 2013. "Exploring user acceptance of 3D virtual worlds in travel and tourism marketing," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 490-501.
    14. Xi, Nannan & Hamari, Juho, 2021. "Shopping in virtual reality: A literature review and future agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 37-58.
    15. Weaver, David B. & Lawton, Laura J., 2017. "A new visitation paradigm for protected areas," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 140-146.
    16. Xu, Feifei & Buhalis, Dimitrios & Weber, Jessika, 2017. "Serious games and the gamification of tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 244-256.
    17. Roland Schegg & Brigitte Stangl, 2018. "Special section on recommendations and analytics in tourism," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 1-4, April.
    18. Kostyk, Alena & Sheng, Jie, 2023. "VR in customer-centered marketing: Purpose-driven design," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 225-236.
    19. Schiopu, Andreea Fortuna & Hornoiu, Remus Ion & Padurean, Ana Mihaela & Nica, Ana-Maria, 2022. "Constrained and virtually traveling? Exploring the effect of travel constraints on intention to use virtual reality in tourism," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    20. Agapito, Dora & Valle, Patrícia & Mendes, Júlio, 2014. "The sensory dimension of tourist experiences: Capturing meaningful sensory-informed themes in Southwest Portugal," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 224-237.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2835-:d:232288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.