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Ecological Wall Systems as an Element of Sustainable Development—Cost Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Wojciech Drozd

    (Institute of Construction Management, Tadeusz Kościuszko Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Leśniak

    (Institute of Construction Management, Tadeusz Kościuszko Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 St., 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Building construction based on ecological, locally available, and slightly processed materials have a positive effect on the environment and local economy. Due to its simplicity, and thus possibility to erect a building on one’s own and using inexpensive materials, it may potentially become a solution to satisfy the continuously growing demand for residential buildings. In the paper, three variants of ecological external walls were proposed: a wall made of clay blocks insulated with mineral wool boards; a wall made of clay compacted in formwork insulated with mineral wool boards; and a wooden frame structure filled with straw bales and cladded with fiberboards. The layers of the walls were chosen in such a manner that the heat transfer coefficient values for the studied variants are as equal as possible (0.2 W/m 2 K), thus allowing for a reliable comparative study. The cost calculation of each variant of walls construction was made. The obtained results allow selection of a more advantageous solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojciech Drozd & Agnieszka Leśniak, 2018. "Ecological Wall Systems as an Element of Sustainable Development—Cost Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2234-:d:155163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jozef Švajlenka & Mária Kozlovská, 2018. "Houses Based on Wood as an Ecological and Sustainable Housing Alternative—Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Agnieszka Leśniak & Krzysztof Zima, 2018. "Cost Calculation of Construction Projects Including Sustainability Factors Using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
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    1. Roman Trach & Yuliia Trach & Agnieszka Kiersnowska & Anna Markiewicz & Marzena Lendo-Siwicka & Konstantin Rusakov, 2022. "A Study of Assessment and Prediction of Water Quality Index Using Fuzzy Logic and ANN Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Stefano Cascone & Renata Rapisarda & Dario Cascone, 2019. "Physical Properties of Straw Bales as a Construction Material: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Skiba, Marta & Mrówczyńska, Maria & Sztubecka, Małgorzata & Bazan-Krzywoszańska, Anna & Kazak, Jan K. & Leśniak, Agnieszka & Janowiec, Filip, 2021. "Probability estimation of the city’s energy efficiency improvement as a result of using the phase change materials in heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    4. Jozef Švajlenka & Mária Kozlovská & Terézia Pošiváková, 2018. "Analysis of Selected Building Constructions Used in Industrial Construction in Terms of Sustainability Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Peter Mésároš & Marcela Spišáková & Tomáš Mandičák & Jozef Čabala & Milan M. Oravec, 2021. "Adaptive Design of Formworks for Building Renovation Considering the Sustainability of Construction in BIM Environment—Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Beata Nowogońska, 2020. "Consequences of Abandoning Renovation: Case Study—Neglected Industrial Heritage Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.

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