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Milk Protein Polymorphism Characterization: a Modern Tool for Sustainable Conservation of Endangered Romanian Cattle Breeds in the Context of Traditional Breeding

Author

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  • Andrei Cristian Grădinaru

    (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Iaşi, 3 Aleea Mihail Sadoveanu, 700490 Iași, Romania)

  • Ioan Valentin Petrescu-Mag

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3–5 Calea Mănăștur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    Doctoral School of Engineering, University of Oradea, 1 Universităţii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Firuţa Camelia Oroian

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3–5 Calea Mănăștur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Claudia Balint

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3–5 Calea Mănăștur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Ion Oltean

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3–5 Calea Mănăștur Street, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

The paper aims to review literature data with respect to Romanian native cattle breeds which are considered at risk of extinction. In the last decades, the number of individuals of Romanian indigenous cows decreased significantly, as a consequence of the intensification and specialization of animal productions and agriculture modernization. Some of the native cattle breeds are already lost, due to their crossing with improved breeds. However, after the accession of Romania to the European Union, various preservation programs were initiated, and most of them included biochemical research and studies of molecular or quantitative genetics. All these, associated with the application of reproduction biotechnologies, give a chance to these animals, which are extremely valuable in terms of their genetic resistance to diseases and environmental factors. The reviewed literature on Romanian indigenous endangered cattle breeds confirms that these animals are carriers of a valuable gene pool, which can be kept and bred while applying different reproductive biotechnologies. Consequently, this paper raises awareness on two issues: the decrease of genetic diversity in two Romanian native cow breeds threatened with extinction (Grey Steppe and Romanian Pinzgauer); and the benefits of genetic diversity of the two breeds.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrei Cristian Grădinaru & Ioan Valentin Petrescu-Mag & Firuţa Camelia Oroian & Claudia Balint & Ion Oltean, 2018. "Milk Protein Polymorphism Characterization: a Modern Tool for Sustainable Conservation of Endangered Romanian Cattle Breeds in the Context of Traditional Breeding," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:534-:d:132171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosa Lía Barbieri & João Carlos Costa Gomes & Adriana Alercia & Stefano Padulosi, 2014. "Agricultural Biodiversity in Southern Brazil: Integrating Efforts for Conservation and Use of Neglected and Underutilized Species," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Tisdell, Clem, 2003. "Socioeconomic causes of loss of animal genetic diversity: analysis and assessment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 365-376, July.
    3. Dacinia Crina Petrescu & Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag, 2015. "Organic Food Perception: Fad, or Healthy and Environmentally Friendly? A Case on Romanian Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Wenjun Jiao & Qingwen Min, 2017. "Reviewing the Progress in the Identification, Conservation and Management of China-Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-14, September.
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    1. Zamfir Marchis & Antonia Odagiu & Aurelia Coroian & Ioan Oroian & Manuela Mirza & Petru Burduhos, 2018. "Analysis of Environmental Factors’ Impact on Donkeys’ Colostrum Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Madalina-Alexandra Davidescu & Daniel Simeanu & Dragos-Lucian Gorgan & Mitica Ciorpac & Steofil Creanga, 2022. "Analysis of Phylogeny and Genetic Diversity of Endangered Romanian Grey Steppe Cattle Breed, a Reservoir of Valuable Genes to Preserve Biodiversity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, November.

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