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Solar and Shading Potential of Different Configurations of Building Integrated Photovoltaics Used as Shading Devices Considering Hot Climatic Conditions

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  • Omar S. Asfour

    (Department of Architecture, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, P.O. Box 2483, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study investigates the use of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) as shading devices in hot climates, with reference to the conditions of Saudi Arabia. It used parametric numerical modelling to critically appraise the potential of eight design configurations in this regard, including vertical and horizontal shading devices with different inclination angles. The study assumed that the examined shading devices could be entirely horizontal or vertical on the three exposed facades, which is common practice in architecture. The study found that the examined configurations offered different solar and shading potentials. However, the case of horizontal BIPV shading devices with a 45° tilt angle received the highest amount of annual total insolation (104 kWh/m 2 ) and offered effective window shading of 96% of the total window area on average in summer. The study concluded that, unlike the common recommendation of avoiding horizontal shading devices on eastern and western facades, it is possible in countries characterised with high solar altitudes such as Saudi Arabia to use them effectively to generate electricity and provide the required window shading.

Suggested Citation

  • Omar S. Asfour, 2018. "Solar and Shading Potential of Different Configurations of Building Integrated Photovoltaics Used as Shading Devices Considering Hot Climatic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4373-:d:185053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Al-Hamouz, Zakariya, 2017. "Analyzing the potential and progress of distributed generation applications in Saudi Arabia: The case of solar and wind resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 287-297.
    2. D'Orazio, M. & Di Perna, C. & Di Giuseppe, E., 2014. "Experimental operating cell temperature assessment of BIPV with different installation configurations on roofs under Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 378-396.
    3. Shukla, Akash Kumar & Sudhakar, K. & Baredar, Prashant & Mamat, Rizalman, 2018. "Solar PV and BIPV system: Barrier, challenges and policy recommendation in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3314-3322.
    4. Agathokleous, Rafaela A. & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2016. "Double skin facades (DSF) and building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV): A review of configurations and heat transfer characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 743-756.
    5. Hu, Zhongting & He, Wei & Ji, Jie & Hu, Dengyun & Lv, Song & Chen, Hongbing & Shen, Zhihe, 2017. "Comparative study on the annual performance of three types of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) Trombe wall system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 81-93.
    6. Zhang, Weilong & Lu, Lin & Peng, Jinqing, 2017. "Evaluation of potential benefits of solar photovoltaic shadings in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1152-1158.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simon Ravyts & Mauricio Dalla Vecchia & Giel Van den Broeck & Johan Driesen, 2019. "Review on Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Electrical System Requirements and Module-Integrated Converter Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Abdelhakim Mesloub & Aritra Ghosh & Mabrouk Touahmia & Ghazy Abdullah Albaqawy & Emad Noaime & Badr M. Alsolami, 2020. "Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Integrated Shading Devices (PVSDs) and Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Devices Retrofitted to a Prototype Office Building in a Hot Desert Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Paolo Corti & Pierluigi Bonomo & Francesco Frontini, 2023. "Paper Review of External Integrated Systems as Photovoltaic Shading Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.

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