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Impacts of Urban Flooding on Gender in a Slum of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Zarin Subah

    (College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Boise, ID 83702, USA)

  • Sujit Kumar Bala

    (Institute of Water and Flood Management, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

  • Jae Hyeon Ryu

    (Soil and Water Systems, University of Idaho, Boise, ID 83702, USA)

Abstract

Urban flooding is a frequent disaster during the monsoon period (June–October), hindering the daily lives of city dwellers, especially slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study assessed the impact of urban flooding on the lives of Baganbari slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh using Moser analytical tools to explore how urban flooding affects individuals of different genders. Participatory and survey methods involving 50 slum dwellers (25 men, 25 women) were carried out to collect feedback and comments. Additionally, focus group discussions (FGDs) and semi-structured and key informant interviews (KII) were also conducted to express gender-related discrimination (e.g., men vs. women). Women are usually involved in “double day” roles (100% in reproductive and 72% in productive roles) while 92% of men are found to have no contribution in those roles. Moreover, women’s participation in community roles is significantly affected during urban flooding (almost 100%) as it imposes a compulsion for them to stay home and carry out their reproductive work. Thus, women encounter numerous challenges in meeting their practical and strategic needs, including ensuring food supplies, managing diseases and menstrual health, upholding sanitation, restricted movement, education obstacles, and more. The result shows that women in the Baganbari slum are found to have only 35% access and 6% control over resources, benefits, health facilities, and decision-making power during urban flooding. The significant decline in the access and control profile of women during urban flooding aggregates their difficulties and drives them into vulnerable positions in their own households.

Suggested Citation

  • Zarin Subah & Sujit Kumar Bala & Jae Hyeon Ryu, 2024. "Impacts of Urban Flooding on Gender in a Slum of Bangladesh," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:13:y:2024:i:5:p:248-:d:1386764
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Moser, Caroline O. N., 1989. "Gender planning in the third world: Meeting practical and strategic gender needs," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(11), pages 1799-1825, November.
    2. Audrey Dorélien & Deborah Balk & Megan Todd, 2013. "What Is Urban? Comparing a Satellite View with the Demographic and Health Surveys," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 39(3), pages 413-439, September.
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