IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jrisks/v6y2018i2p46-d143022.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Volatility Is Log-Normal—But Not for the Reason You Think

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Tegnér

    (Department of Engineering & Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK)

  • Rolf Poulsen

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 København Ø, Denmark)

Abstract

It is impossible to discriminate between the commonly used stochastic volatility models of Heston, log-normal, and 3-over-2 on the basis of exponentially weighted averages of daily returns—even though it appears so at first sight. However, with a 5-min sampling frequency, the models can be differentiated and empirical evidence overwhelmingly favours a fast mean-reverting log-normal model.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Tegnér & Rolf Poulsen, 2018. "Volatility Is Log-Normal—But Not for the Reason You Think," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:6:y:2018:i:2:p:46-:d:143022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/6/2/46/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/6/2/46/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chan, K C, et al, 1992. "An Empirical Comparison of Alternative Models of the Short-Term Interest Rate," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(3), pages 1209-1227, July.
    2. Christensen, Kim & Oomen, Roel C.A. & Podolskij, Mark, 2014. "Fact or friction: Jumps at ultra high frequency," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(3), pages 576-599.
    3. Nicola Bruti-Liberati, 2007. "Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 1, July-Dece.
    4. Tim Bollerslev & Benjamin Hood & John Huss & Lasse Heje Pedersen, 2018. "Risk Everywhere: Modeling and Managing Volatility," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(7), pages 2729-2773.
    5. Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen, 2004. "Power and Bipower Variation with Stochastic Volatility and Jumps," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 2(1), pages 1-37.
    6. Blake LeBaron, 2001. "Volatility," Computing in Economics and Finance 2001 108, Society for Computational Economics.
    7. Jim Gatheral & Thibault Jaisson & Mathieu Rosenbaum, 2014. "Volatility is rough," Papers 1410.3394, arXiv.org.
    8. Peter Carr & Jian Sun, 2007. "A new approach for option pricing under stochastic volatility," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 87-150, May.
    9. Rolf Poulsen & Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppe & Christian-Oliver Ewald, 2009. "Risk minimization in stochastic volatility models: model risk and empirical performance," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(6), pages 693-704.
    10. Andersen, Torben G. & Bollerslev, Tim & Diebold, Francis X. & Ebens, Heiko, 2001. "The distribution of realized stock return volatility," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 43-76, July.
    11. Jean-Pierre Fouque & George Papanicolaou & K. Ronnie Sircar, 2000. "Mean-Reverting Stochastic Volatility," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(01), pages 101-142.
    12. Renò, Roberto, 2008. "Nonparametric Estimation Of The Diffusion Coefficient Of Stochastic Volatility Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(5), pages 1174-1206, October.
    13. Peter Christoffersen & Kris Jacobs & Karim Mimouni, 2010. "Volatility Dynamics for the S&P500: Evidence from Realized Volatility, Daily Returns, and Option Prices," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(8), pages 3141-3189, August.
    14. Jan Baldeaux, 2011. "Exact Simulation of the 3/2 Model," Papers 1105.3297, arXiv.org, revised May 2011.
    15. Mark Broadie & Özgür Kaya, 2006. "Exact Simulation of Stochastic Volatility and Other Affine Jump Diffusion Processes," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 54(2), pages 217-231, April.
    16. Darrell Duffie & Jun Pan & Kenneth Singleton, 2000. "Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1343-1376, November.
    17. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    18. O. E. Barndorff-Nielsen & P. Reinhard Hansen & A. Lunde & N. Shephard, 2009. "Realized kernels in practice: trades and quotes," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 12(3), pages 1-32, November.
    19. Nicola Bruti-Liberati, 2007. "Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 1-2007.
    20. Jan Baldeaux, 2012. "Exact Simulation Of The 3/2 Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(05), pages 1-13.
    21. Alan L. Lewis, 2000. "Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility," Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility, Finance Press, number ovsv, December.
    22. Martino Grasselli, 2017. "The 4/2 Stochastic Volatility Model: A Unified Approach For The Heston And The 3/2 Model," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 1013-1034, October.
    23. B. LeBaron, 2001. "Stochastic volatility as a simple generator of apparent financial power laws and long memory," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(6), pages 621-631.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alan L. Lewis, 2018. "Exact Solutions for a GBM-type Stochastic Volatility Model having a Stationary Distribution," Papers 1809.08635, arXiv.org, revised May 2019.
    2. Kim, See-Woo & Kim, Jeong-Hoon, 2019. "Variance swaps with double exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic volatility," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 149-169.
    3. Miriam Hägele & Jaakko Lehtomaa, 2021. "Large Deviations for a Class of Multivariate Heavy-Tailed Risk Processes Used in Insurance and Finance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pingping Zeng & Ziqing Xu & Pingping Jiang & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2023. "Analytical solvability and exact simulation in models with affine stochastic volatility and Lévy jumps," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 842-890, July.
    2. Kaeck, Andreas & Rodrigues, Paulo & Seeger, Norman J., 2017. "Equity index variance: Evidence from flexible parametric jump–diffusion models," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 85-103.
    3. Eckhard Platen & Renata Rendek, 2012. "The Affine Nature of Aggregate Wealth Dynamics," Research Paper Series 322, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    4. Cui, Zhenyu & Kirkby, J. Lars & Nguyen, Duy, 2021. "Efficient simulation of generalized SABR and stochastic local volatility models based on Markov chain approximations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(3), pages 1046-1062.
    5. Zhe Zhao & Zhenyu Cui & Ionuţ Florescu, 2018. "VIX derivatives valuation and estimation based on closed-form series expansions," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(02), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Wendong Zheng & Pingping Zeng, 2015. "Pricing timer options and variance derivatives with closed-form partial transform under the 3/2 model," Papers 1504.08136, arXiv.org.
    7. Jan Baldeaux & Alexander Badran, 2014. "Consistent Modelling of VIX and Equity Derivatives Using a 3/2 plus Jumps Model," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 299-312, September.
    8. Wendong Zheng & Pingping Zeng, 2016. "Pricing timer options and variance derivatives with closed-form partial transform under the 3/2 model," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(5), pages 344-373, September.
    9. Cui, Zhenyu & Lars Kirkby, J. & Nguyen, Duy, 2019. "A general framework for time-changed Markov processes and applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 785-800.
    10. Martino Grasselli, 2017. "The 4/2 Stochastic Volatility Model: A Unified Approach For The Heston And The 3/2 Model," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 1013-1034, October.
    11. Garcia, René & Lewis, Marc-André & Pastorello, Sergio & Renault, Éric, 2011. "Estimation of objective and risk-neutral distributions based on moments of integrated volatility," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 160(1), pages 22-32, January.
    12. Zhenyu Cui & J. Lars Kirkby & Guanghua Lian & Duy Nguyen, 2017. "Integral Representation Of Probability Density Of Stochastic Volatility Models And Timer Options," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(08), pages 1-32, December.
    13. Carol Alexander & Andreas Kaeck, 2012. "Does model fit matter for hedging? Evidence from FTSE 100 options," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(7), pages 609-638, July.
    14. Qu, Yan & Dassios, Angelos & Zhao, Hongbiao, 2023. "Shot-noise cojumps: exact simulation and option pricing," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111537, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Audrino, Francesco & Fengler, Matthias R., 2015. "Are classical option pricing models consistent with observed option second-order moments? Evidence from high-frequency data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 46-63.
    16. Cui, Zhenyu & Lars Kirkby, J. & Nguyen, Duy, 2017. "A general framework for discretely sampled realized variance derivatives in stochastic volatility models with jumps," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(1), pages 381-400.
    17. Yao Tung Huang & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2016. "Regression-based Monte Carlo methods for stochastic control models: variable annuities with lifelong guarantees," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 905-928, June.
    18. Chourdakis, Kyriakos & Dotsis, George, 2011. "Maximum likelihood estimation of non-affine volatility processes," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 533-545, June.
    19. Iro Ren'e Kouarfate & Michael A. Kouritzin & Anne MacKay, 2020. "Explicit solution simulation method for the 3/2 model," Papers 2009.09058, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2021.
    20. Mikkel Bennedsen & Asger Lunde & Mikko S. Pakkanen, 2017. "Decoupling the short- and long-term behavior of stochastic volatility," CREATES Research Papers 2017-26, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:6:y:2018:i:2:p:46-:d:143022. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.