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A Nonparametric Approach to Bond Portfolio Immunization

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  • Victor Lapshin

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

We consider the problem of short term immunization of a bond-like obligation with respect to changes in interest rates using a portfolio of bonds. In the case that the zero-coupon yield curve belongs to a fixed low-dimensional manifold, the problem is widely known as parametric immunization. Parametric immunization seeks to make the sensitivities of the hedged portfolio price with respect to all model parameters equal to zero. However, within a popular approach of nonparametric (smoothing spline) term structure estimation, parametric hedging is not applicable right away. We present a nonparametric approach to hedging a bond-like obligation allowing for a general form of the term structure estimator with possible smoothing. We show that our approach yields the standard duration based immunization in the limit when the amount of smoothing goes to infinity. We also recover the industry best practice approach of hedging based on key rate durations as another particular case. The hedging portfolio is straightforward to calculate using only basic linear algebra operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Lapshin, 2019. "A Nonparametric Approach to Bond Portfolio Immunization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:7:y:2019:i:11:p:1121-:d:287720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooper, I. A., 1977. "Asset Values, Interest-Rate Changes, and Duration," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(5), pages 701-723, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Lapshin, 2021. "Immunizing a Marked-to-Model Obligation with Marked-to-Market Financial Instruments," HSE Working papers WP BRP 84/FE/2021, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    2. Helida Nurcahayani & I Nyoman Budiantara & Ismaini Zain, 2021. "The Curve Estimation of Combined Truncated Spline and Fourier Series Estimators for Multiresponse Nonparametric Regression," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, May.

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