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Legal Capacity and Supported Decision-Making: Lessons from Some Recent Legal Reforms

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  • Antonio Martinez-Pujalte

    (Legal Science, Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Elche, Spain)

Abstract

Article 12 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities calls for a thorough review of State laws to recognise the right of persons with disabilities to enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others, thereby abolishing substitute decision-making regimes, and to receive the support they need for its exercise. With the aim of providing useful guidelines for legislative changes yet to be made, the present study examines and assesses, in the light of the Convention, some of the most recent and innovative legislative reforms in the area of legal capacity. The analysis shows that, although they appropriately reflect a change of perspective, shifting from the paradigm of the “best interests” of the person to the respect of their will and preferences, some of these reforms are not fully satisfactory, particularly because they still allow partial or total deprivation of legal capacity for persons with disabilities, and maintain institutions which perpetuate substitute decision-making. However, the recent modification of the Peruvian Civil Code and Civil Procedure Code deserves a highly positive evaluation as the first regulation of legal capacity and supported decision-making substantially compliant with the Convention.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Martinez-Pujalte, 2019. "Legal Capacity and Supported Decision-Making: Lessons from Some Recent Legal Reforms," Laws, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlawss:v:8:y:2019:i:1:p:4-:d:202770
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Vásquez Encalada & Kimber Bialik & Kaitlin Stober, 2021. "Supported Decision Making in South America: Analysis of Three Countries’ Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Renato Antonio Constantino Caycho & Renata Anahí Bregaglio Lazarte, 2023. "A Four-Speed Reform: A Typology for Legal Capacity Reforms in Latin American Countries," Laws, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Tanja Bratan & Piret Fischer & Maria Maia & Vera Aschmann, 2020. "Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Comparison of Four European Countries with Regards to Assistive Technologies," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-25, September.

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