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Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Land Use Efficiency in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration

Author

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  • Haixin Huang

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

  • Jiageng Yang

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)

Abstract

Optimizing urban land use is of significant practical importance for promoting economic development, enhancing the standard of living for individuals residing in metropolitan areas, enhancing urban infrastructure and public services, driving urban transformation and upgrading, and attaining synchronized progress of the economy, society, and environment. This paper uses the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the urban land use efficiency (ULUE) of 13 cities in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration from 2005 to 2020 and explores the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of ULUE in this urban agglomeration using analysis of spatial data and application of geographic detector methods. The results show that (1) from 2005 to 2020, the ULUE of the BTH urban agglomeration had an initial rise followed by a decline; however, the overall efficiency score is above 1, suggesting an overall effective state; (2) a distribution pattern with Beijing as its core was established, exhibiting greater ULUE in the northern region and poorer efficiency in the southern region, with significant correlation characteristics in efficiency values between adjacent cities; and (3) capital input, labor input, social welfare, and ecological environment are all influencing factors that promote the improvement in ULUE in the BTH region, and the interaction of any two factors explains the ULUE in this region better than a single factor. The empirical research results can provide useful references for improving the input–output ratio of land units and further spatial planning and policy formulation in the BTH region.

Suggested Citation

  • Haixin Huang & Jiageng Yang, 2024. "Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Land Use Efficiency in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:9:p:1508-:d:1479671
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bunga Ludmila Rendrarpoetri & Ernan Rustadi & Akhmad Fauzi & Andrea Emma Pravitasari, 2024. "Local Sustainability Assessment of the Wonogiri Multipurpose Reservoir Catchment Area in Central Java Province, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Yuling Wu & Min Luo, 2025. "Study on Spatial-Temporal Evolution Law of Green Land Use Efficiency in Resource-Based Cities," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Yan Jiang & Lun Yang & Xiaokun Wei & Xiaodong Zhang, 2024. "The Impact of Government Digital Transformation on Land Use Efficiency: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, December.

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