IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i1p120-d1323848.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Structural Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism and the Perspective of Tourism Providers in Kuélap, Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Franklin Omar Zavaleta Chavez Arroyo

    (Instituto de Investigación de Economía y Desarrollo, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Amazonas, Peru)

  • Alex Javier Sánchez Pantaleón

    (Instituto de Investigación de Economía y Desarrollo, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Amazonas, Peru)

  • Carlos Enrique Aldea Roman

    (Instituto de Investigación de Economía y Desarrollo, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Amazonas, Peru)

  • Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo

    (Facultad de Administración Hotelera, Turismo y Gastronomía, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru)

  • José Álvarez-García

    (Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad, Instituto Universitario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Territorial Sostenible (INTERRA), Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

Tourism boosts the regional economy and encompasses various sectors that determine its potential, promoting economic, environmental and social development by generating the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises and employment, thus improving people’s quality of life. In this context, an analysis of the structural changes in the number of visitors to the Kuélap archaeological site in the region of Amazonas, Peru was conducted. The closure of the Kuélap Monumental Archaeological Zone was selected as the object of analysis since the Kuélap archaeological site constitutes the most prominent tourist resource in the department of Amazonas and is the main attraction for tourists to visit. This study was carried out by using an analytical and descriptive approach, with a non-experimental longitudinal and cross-sectional design. Data from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism (MINCETUR) were used, and the perspective of tourism providers by means of a survey applied to a sample of 83 entrepreneurs in Chachapoyas, Tingo and La Malca was analysed. The results show that the implementation of cable cars in Kuélap has had a positive impact of 54% on sales and employment, while the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact of 81%. On the other hand, the closure of the archaeological site has had a negative impact of 52%. Any negative impact on the Kuélap archaeological site resulted in a slowdown in the regional economy. In conclusion, from the point of view of visitor records and the perspective of tourism providers regarding structural changes, social impact is reflected in different economic sectors and, therefore, in the development of the local and regional economy. It is essential to consider these aspects when making decisions and developing strategies to promote tourism in the region in order to improve the quality of life of its residents (social, economic and cultural well-being).

Suggested Citation

  • Franklin Omar Zavaleta Chavez Arroyo & Alex Javier Sánchez Pantaleón & Carlos Enrique Aldea Roman & Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo & José Álvarez-García, 2024. "A Structural Analysis of the Economic Impact of Tourism and the Perspective of Tourism Providers in Kuélap, Peru," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:120-:d:1323848
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/120/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/120/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gijsbert Hoogendoorn & Jennifer M. Fitchett, 2018. "Tourism and climate change: a review of threats and adaptation strategies for Africa," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(7), pages 742-759, May.
    2. Ping Fan & Yihao Zhu & Zi Ye & Guodao Zhang & Shanchuan Gu & Qi Shen & Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram & Ehsan Alvandi, 2023. "Identification and Prioritization of Tourism Development Strategies Using SWOT, QSPM, and AHP: A Case Study of Changbai Mountain in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Franklin Omar Zavaleta Chavez Arroyo & Alex Javier Sánchez Pantaleón & Yajaira Paulina Navarro-Mendoza & Rosse Marie Esparza-Huamanchumo, 2023. "Community Tourism Conditions and Sustainable Management of a Community Tourism Association: The Case of Cruz Pata, Peru," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Stephanie Hays & Stephen Page & Dimitrios Buhalis, 2013. "Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations," Current Issues in Tourism, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 211-239.
    5. Lamia Jamel, 2020. "The Relation between Tourism and Economic Growth: A Case of Saudi Arabia as an Emerging Tourism Destination," Virtual Economics, The London Academy of Science and Business, vol. 3(4), pages 29-47, October.
    6. Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Muhammad Asif & Muhammad Zia ul Haq & Hafiz ur Rehman, 2019. "The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism to Economic Growth and Employment in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alexandra-Carmen HODISAN & Alina BADULESCU & Elena HERTE, 2024. "Issues And Challenges Of Integrating Tourism Into Regional Development Plans," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 33(2), pages 64-73, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Valentin C. Mihai & Diana E. Dumitras & Camelia Oroian & Gabriela O. Chiciudean & Felix H. Arion & Iulia Cristina Mureșan, 2023. "Exploring the Factors Involved in Tourists’ Decision-Making and Determinants of Length of Stay," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Michael Edward Allkins & Tshepo Johannes Chauke & Portia Pearl Siyanda Sifolo, 2025. "Delivering Extraordinary Adventure Experiences During the “Chthulucene”: Circular Economy Challenges and Digital Solutions for the Environmentally Conscious Visitor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Uktam Umurzakov & Shakhnoza Tosheva & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2023. "Tourism and Sustainable Economic Development: Evidence from Belt and Road Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 503-516, March.
    4. Olena STRYZHAK & Ramazan SAYAR & Yılmaz Onur ARI, 2022. "Geopolitical risks, GDP and tourism: an ARDL-ECM cointegration study on Ukraine," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 14(1), pages 85-113, May.
    5. Muhammad Atif & Afaq Ali Khan & Sibghatullah & Saeed Ahmed & Muhammad Yaqoob, 2024. "Socio-Economic Inclusion and Sustainable Economic Growth: An Evidence from Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 70-77.
    6. Zabih-Allah Torabi & Beniamino Murgante & Mehdi Pourtaheri & Fereshte Hedayati Rad, 2025. "Exploring Climate Change Adaptation Perceptions and Behavioral Responses in Iranian Desert Tourism: An Empirical Investigation from Qom Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Zeng, Hongjun & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Ahmed, Abdullahi D. & Huang, Qingcheng, 2025. "Extreme risk connection among the European Tourism, energy and carbon emission markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, 2025. "Sustainable tourism and sustainable development goals (SDGs): a state-of-the-art review of past, present, and future trends," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 2841-2862, February.
    9. Xiliang Chen & Gang Li & Muhammad Sajid Mehmood & Qifan Nie & Jie Yu, 2023. "Integration and differentiation: comparison of photography behaviors using unmanned aerial vehicle data in China and Europe," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Ji Young Jeong & Mamurbek Karimov & Yuldoshboy Sobirov & Olimjon Saidmamatov & Peter Marty, 2023. "Evaluating Culturalization Strategies for Sustainable Tourism Development in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    11. Hyunjoon Kim & Jinkyung Jenny Kim & Muhammad Asif, 2019. "The Antecedents and Consequences of Travelers’ Well-Being Perceptions: Focusing on Chinese Tourist Shopping at a Duty Free," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Ginger Deason & Erin Seekamp & Adam Terando & Camila Rojas, 2023. "Tourist Perceptions of Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Ecotourism in Southern Mexico," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Yoram Ben-Ari & Mordechai Shechter & Yechezkel Hezi Israeli, 2025. "Sustainable adaptation of hotels to climate change under conditions of uncertainty," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 30(5), pages 1-25, June.
    14. Mele, Emanuele & Filieri, Raffaele & De Carlo, Manuela, 2023. "Pictures of a crisis. Destination marketing organizations’ Instagram communication before and during a global health crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    15. Meng-Chang Jong & Ann-Ni Soh & Chin-Hong Puah, 2022. "Tourism Sustainability: Climate Change and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 412-417, November.
    16. Salamatu Bellah Conteh & Moiz Malik & Mohsin Shahzad & Sana Shahid, 2023. "Untangling the Potential of Sustainable Online Information Sources in Shaping Visitors’ Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    17. Abdullah Addas, 2023. "Influence of Urban Green Spaces on Quality of Life and Health with Smart City Design," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, April.
    18. Xiaohan Li & Yuwei Zhang & Ali Sorourkhah & S. A. Edalatpanah, 2024. "Introducing Antifragility Analysis Algorithm for Assessing Digitalization Strategies of the Agricultural Economy in the Small Farming Section," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 12191-12215, September.
    19. Caroliny Makacha & Munodawafa Njovo, 2021. "Digital marketing adoption by National Tourism Organisations (NTOs): A Zimbabwean perspective," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(12), pages 989-996, December.
    20. Xiaorong He & Jizhi Shi & Haichao Xu & Chaoyue Cai & Qiangsheng Hu, 2022. "Tourism Development, Carbon Emission Intensity and Urban Green Economic Efficiency from the Perspective of Spatial Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:120-:d:1323848. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.