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Evaluating Culturalization Strategies for Sustainable Tourism Development in Uzbekistan

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  • Ji Young Jeong

    (Department of International Trade, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of Korea)

  • Mamurbek Karimov

    (Department of International Trade, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of Korea)

  • Yuldoshboy Sobirov

    (Department of International Trade, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si 54896, Republic of Korea)

  • Olimjon Saidmamatov

    (Faculty of Economics, Urgench State University, Urgench 220100, Uzbekistan)

  • Peter Marty

    (Institute of Natural Resource Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland)

Abstract

Tourism is one of the fastest-growing and most visible sectors of the global economy, contributing significantly to boosting a nation’s economy. Currently, tourism-led economic growth considering sustainable approaches is becoming increasingly important in public policy. Recent urban and regional studies have begun to focus on the sustainability of tourism from social, economic, environmental, and cultural perspectives. The research aims to identify the most important issues and barriers to sustainable tourism development in Uzbekistan and proposes the most effective culturalization strategies to overcome those barriers. This paper involves the application of Global RPM (Globalization, Rationality, Professionalism, and Morality) analysis in combination with SANEL HERMES (Sightseeing, Admission paying, Night touring, Experiencing, Learning, Healing, Enjoying, Rest and Relaxing, Memento shopping, Eating and Drinking, and Staying) model based on data from a variety of sources, including literature review, participation interview, tourist survey, and expert questionnaire to identify and classify influencing factors that show existing barriers to sustainable tourism in Uzbekistan. Finally, a set of culturalization strategies is proposed, evaluated, and ranked by experts using a Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix. The results of the survey have shown that tourism activities are currently not sustainable in a satisfactory manner. However, if the policymakers consider the relevant strategies and take this study into account, as well as its findings, then Uzbekistan can be made more attractive in terms of sustainable tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji Young Jeong & Mamurbek Karimov & Yuldoshboy Sobirov & Olimjon Saidmamatov & Peter Marty, 2023. "Evaluating Culturalization Strategies for Sustainable Tourism Development in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:7727-:d:1142150
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    2. Feri Ferdian & Mohd Salehuddin Mohd Zahari & Youmil Abrian & Nidia Wulansari & Hendri Azwar & Arif Adrian & Trisna Putra & Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari & Hijriyantomi Suyuthie & Pasaribu Pasaribu & Dessi Sus, 2024. "Driving Sustainable Tourism Villages: Evaluating Stakeholder Commitment, Attitude, and Performance: Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Husanjon Juraturgunov & Murodjon Raimkulov & Young-joo Ahn & Eunice Minjoo Kang, 2023. "World Heritage Site Tourism and Destination Loyalty along the Silk Road: A Study of U.S. Travelers in Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Zhengna Song, 2024. "Research on Assessing Comprehensive Competitiveness of Tourist Destinations Within Cities, Based on Field Theory and Competitiveness Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-30, December.
    5. Azizjon Qodirov & Dilfuza Urakova & Mirzoxid Amonov & Manzura Masharipova & Ergash Ibadullaev & Fozil Xolmurotov & Feruz Matkarimov, 2024. "The Dynamics of Tourism, Economic Growth, and CO2 Emissions in Uzbekistan: An ARDL Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 365-370, November.
    6. Muhammad Zaheer Akhtar & Khalid Zaman & Muhammad Azhar Khan, 2024. "Tourism triumphs: unraveling the essence of Asia’s allure through governance, FDI, and natural bounties," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 14(2), pages 269-286, June.

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