IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v12y2023i3p647-d1092217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Zonation of a Viticultural Territorial Context in Piemonte (NW Italy) to Support Terroir Identification: The Role of Pedological, Topographical and Climatic Factors

Author

Listed:
  • Federica Ghilardi

    (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy)

  • Andrea Virano

    (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy)

  • Marco Prandi

    (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy)

  • Enrico Borgogno-Mondino

    (Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Turin, L.go Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy)

Abstract

Grapevine production and quality greatly depend on site-specific features such as topography, soil, and climate. The possibility of recognizing and mapping local specificities of a wine-production area is highly desirable, as environmental conditions are the main drivers of wine production in terms of both quality and quantity. Areas showing similar features able to determine specific traits in vine and wine production are referred to as terroirs . It is commonly considered that soil and climate represent the main elements for a functional and balanced viticultural ecosystem; if they change, grapevine quality and yield change too, and this occurs in spite of any agronomic practice. Terroir mapping based on traditional methodology requires a considerable investment of time and money by producers and wine consortia; moreover, it preserves an important subjective component. In this work, the authors propose an approach to map territorial differences, possibly conditioning the definition of terroir , of an important wine-production area located in Piemonte (NW Italy) based on free and open data and free GIS. The resulting zones were related to the main local vine varieties looking for possible relationships. The results proved that, with reference to the pedological, topographical, and climatic factors, six zones were recognized as significantly different in the study area. These were compared against the six main vine varieties in the area (i.e., Barbera, Brachetto, Chardonnay, Dolcetto, Moscato Bianco, and Nebbiolo), finding that: (i) Nebbiolo is highly specialized, covering almost a single zone; (ii) Moscato, Dolcetto, and Chardonnay showed no significant preference for any zone, being almost equally distributed over all of them; and (iii) Barbera and Brachetto are averagely specialized, being distributed mainly over two clusters (out of six) different from the one where Nebbiolo appears to be majorly present.

Suggested Citation

  • Federica Ghilardi & Andrea Virano & Marco Prandi & Enrico Borgogno-Mondino, 2023. "Zonation of a Viticultural Territorial Context in Piemonte (NW Italy) to Support Terroir Identification: The Role of Pedological, Topographical and Climatic Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:647-:d:1092217
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/3/647/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/3/647/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Derek G Groenendyk & Ty PA Ferré & Kelly R Thorp & Amy K Rice, 2015. "Hydrologic-Process-Based Soil Texture Classifications for Improved Visualization of Landscape Function," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Stefano Salata & Sila Ozkavaf-Senalp & Koray Velibeyoğlu & Zeynep Elburz, 2022. "Land Suitability Analysis for Vineyard Cultivation in the Izmir Metropolitan Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    3. van Leeuwen, Cornelis & Darriet, Philippe, 2016. "The Impact of Climate Change on Viticulture and Wine Quality," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(1), pages 150-167, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. D. Santillán & L. Garrote & A. Iglesias & V. Sotes, 2020. "Climate change risks and adaptation: new indicators for Mediterranean viticulture," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 881-899, May.
    2. Alejandro del Pozo & Nidia Brunel-Saldias & Alejandra Engler & Samuel Ortega-Farias & Cesar Acevedo-Opazo & Gustavo A. Lobos & Roberto Jara-Rojas & Marco A. Molina-Montenegro, 2019. "Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies of Agriculture in Mediterranean-Climate Regions (MCRs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Mevlut Uyan & Jarosław Janus & Ela Ertunç, 2023. "Land Use Suitability Model for Grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) Cultivation Using the Best Worst Method: A Case Study from Ankara/Türkiye," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Abad, Francisco Javier & Marín, Diana & Loidi, Maite & Miranda, Carlos & Royo, José Bernardo & Urrestarazu, Jorge & Santesteban, Luis Gonzaga, 2019. "Evaluation of the incidence of severe trimming on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) water consumption," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 646-653.
    5. Amogh Prakasha Kumar & Richard Watt & Laura Meriluoto, 2021. "New Evidence on Using Expert Ratings to Proxy for Wine Quality in Climate Change Research," Working Papers in Economics 21/10, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    6. Ma, Xiaochi & Sanguinet, Karen A. & Jacoby, Pete W., 2020. "Direct root-zone irrigation outperforms surface drip irrigation for grape yield and crop water use efficiency while restricting root growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Daria Maciejewska & Dawid Olewnicki & Dagmara Stangierska-Mazurkiewicz & Marcin Tyminski & Piotr Latocha, 2024. "Impact of Climate Change on the Development of Viticulture in Central Poland: Autoregression Modeling SAT Indicator," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Ayse Yavuz Ozalp & Halil Akinci, 2023. "Evaluation of Land Suitability for Olive ( Olea europaea L.) Cultivation Using the Random Forest Algorithm," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Ramírez-Cuesta, J.M. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Lorite, I.J. & Moreno, M.A. & Vanella, D. & Ballesteros, R. & Hernández-López, D. & Buesa, I., 2023. "Determining grapevine water use under different sustainable agronomic practices using METRIC-UAV surface energy balance model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    10. Kamila Veselá & Lucie Severová & Roman Svoboda, 2022. "The Impact of Temperature and Precipitation Change on the Production of Grapes in the Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Theodoros Markopoulos & Dimitra Stougiannidou & Stavros Kontakos & Christos Staboulis, 2023. "Wine Quality Control Parameters and Effects of Regional Climate Variation on Sustainable Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Naulleau, Audrey & Gary, Christian & Prévot, Laurent & Vinatier, Fabrice & Hossard, Laure, 2022. "How can winegrowers adapt to climate change? A participatory modeling approach in southern France," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    13. Monteleone, Beatrice & Borzí, Iolanda & Bonaccorso, Brunella & Martina, Mario, 2022. "Developing stage-specific drought vulnerability curves for maize: The case study of the Po River basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    14. Strack, Timo & Stoll, Manfred, 2022. "Soil water dynamics and drought stress response of Vitis vinifera L. in steep slope vineyard systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    15. Omamuyovwi Gbejewoh & Saskia Keesstra & Erna Blancquaert, 2021. "The 3Ps (Profit, Planet, and People) of Sustainability amidst Climate Change: A South African Grape and Wine Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    16. María Fandiño & Mar Vilanova & Marta Rodríguez-Febereiro & M. Teresa Teijeiro & Benjamín J. Rey & Javier J. Cancela, 2022. "Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Yield Components and Chemical Composition of Albariño Grapes Grown in Galicia, NW Spain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, September.
    17. Fraga, Helder & Santos, João A., 2018. "Vineyard mulching as a climate change adaptation measure: Future simulations for Alentejo, Portugal," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 107-115.
    18. Diana Ribeiro Tosato & Heather VanVolkenburg & Liette Vasseur, 2023. "An Overview of the Impacts of Climate Change on Vineyard Ecosystems in Niagara, Canada," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, September.
    19. Renyi Yang & Changbiao Zhong, 2022. "Land Suitability Evaluation of Sorghum Planting in Luquan County of Jinsha River Dry and Hot Valley Based on the Perspective of Sustainable Development of Characteristic Poverty Alleviation Industry," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, November.
    20. Ma, Xiaochi & Sanguinet, Karen A. & Jacoby, Pete W., 2019. "Performance of direct root-zone deficit irrigation on Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon production and water use efficiency in semi-arid southcentral Washington," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 47-57.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:647-:d:1092217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.