IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v17y2023i1p4-d1304224.html

Reverse Stock Splits and Liquidity in ETFs

Author

Listed:
  • Olesya Lobanova

    (College of Business, University of Houston-Victoria, Victoria, TX 77901, USA)

  • Alexandre Aidov

    (College of Business, University of Houston-Victoria, Victoria, TX 77901, USA)

Abstract

This study aims to address a gap in the existing literature pertaining to the liquidity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Specifically, we examine the effect of reverse share splits on ETF liquidity. In contrast to equities, the utilization of ETFs enables the separation of signaling and liquidity considerations. Findings suggest that liquidity improves after reverse splits in both univariate and multivariate results. In the absence of delisting concerns, results support the liquidity hypothesis of stock splits.

Suggested Citation

  • Olesya Lobanova & Alexandre Aidov, 2023. "Reverse Stock Splits and Liquidity in ETFs," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:4-:d:1304224
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/1/4/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/1/4/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger Huang & H. Weingartner, 2000. "Do Market Makers Suffer from Splitting Headaches?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 17(2), pages 105-126, August.
    2. Tarun Chordia & Richard Roll & Avanidhar Subrahmanyam, 2001. "Market Liquidity and Trading Activity," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 56(2), pages 501-530, April.
    3. Samique March-Dallas & Robert Daigler & Suchi Mishra & Arun Prakash, 2018. "Exchange traded funds: leverage and liquidity," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(37), pages 4054-4073, August.
    4. Terrence Martell & Gwendolyn Webb, 2008. "The performance of stocks that are reverse split," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 253-279, April.
    5. Farshid Abdi & Angelo Ranaldo, 2017. "A Simple Estimation of Bid-Ask Spreads from Daily Close, High, and Low Prices," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(12), pages 4437-4480.
    6. Gow-Cheng Huang & Kartono Liano & Ming-Shiun Pan, 2015. "The effects of stock splits on stock liquidity," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 39(1), pages 119-135, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Ludovica Drudi & Giulio Carlo Venturi, 2023. "Assessing the liquidity premium in the Italian bond market," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 795, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Liu, Wenqiong & Bao, Xiaohan & Han, Xing & Li, Youwei, 2025. "Liquidity commonality in cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    3. Broto, Carmen & Lamas, Matías, 2020. "Is market liquidity less resilient after the financial crisis? Evidence for US Treasuries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 217-229.
    4. Dong, Liang & Yu, Bo & Qin, Zhenjiang & Lam, Keith S.K., 2024. "Liquidity risk and expected returns in China’s stock market: A multidimensional liquidity approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    5. Artur Akhmetov & Anna Burova & Natalia Makhankova & Alexey Ponomarenko, 2024. "Measuring Market Liquidity and Liquidity Mismatches Across Sectors," Springer Books, in: Alexander Karminsky & Mikhail Stolbov (ed.), Systemic Financial Risk, chapter 0, pages 131-194, Springer.
    6. Hoang Vu, Ngan & Dang, Ha V. & Nguyen, Hung T. & Pham, Mia Hang, 2025. "Upholding integrity: The influence of executives’ backgrounds on corporate information environment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    7. Roncalli, Thierry & Cherief, Amina & Karray-Meziou, Fatma & Regnault, Margaux, 2021. "Liquidity Stress Testing in Asset Management - Part 2. Modeling the Asset Liquidity Risk," MPRA Paper 108295, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Seo-Yeon Lim & Sun-Yong Choi, 2022. "Impact of liquidity spillovers among industrial sectors on stock markets during crisis periods: Evidence from the S&P 500 index," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(11), pages 1-20, November.
    9. Ramos, Henrique Pinto & Righi, Marcelo Brutti, 2020. "Liquidity, implied volatility and tail risk: A comparison of liquidity measures," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    10. Abad, David & Nieto, Belén & Pascual, Roberto & Rubio, Gonzalo, 2023. "Market-wide illiquidity and the distribution of non-parametric stochastic discount factors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    11. Walid M. A. Ahmed, 2024. "On the robust drivers of cryptocurrency liquidity: the case of Bitcoin," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, December.
    12. Díaz, Antonio & Escribano, Ana, 2020. "Measuring the multi-faceted dimension of liquidity in financial markets: A literature review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    13. Szymon Stereńczak & Adam Marszałek, 2026. "Can Investors Profit from Measuring Stock Liquidity with Ordered Fuzzy Numbers?," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 68(2), pages 1685-1723, August.
    14. Klova, Valeriia & Odegaard, Bernt Arne, 2018. "Equity trading costs have fallen less than commonly thought. Evidence using alternative trading cost estimators," UiS Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2018/4, University of Stavanger, revised 2019.
    15. Pastor, Lubos & Stambaugh, Robert F., 2003. "Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(3), pages 642-685, June.
    16. Jin, Hyun Joung & Kim, Jang-Chul & Su, Qing, 2025. "Economic freedom and market resilience: Safeguarding liquidity in times of crisis," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    17. Alexander Mende, 2006. "09/11 on the USD/EUR foreign exchange market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 213-222.
    18. Korczak, Piotr & Phylaktis, Kate, 2010. "Related securities and price discovery: Evidence from NYSE-listed Non-U.S. stocks," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 566-584, September.
    19. Andres, Christian & Cumming, Douglas & Karabiber, Timur & Schweizer, Denis, 2014. "Do markets anticipate capital structure decisions? — Feedback effects in equity liquidity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 133-156.
    20. Indriawan, Ivan & Martinez, Valeria & Tse, Yiuman, 2021. "The impact of the change in USDA announcement release procedures on agricultural commodity futures," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:4-:d:1304224. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.