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Prevalence and Associated Factors of E-Cigarette Use among Adolescents in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review

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  • Miaw Yn Jane Ling

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad Farid Nazmi Abdul Halim

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Dzulfitree Ahmad

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Norfazilah Ahmad

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Nazarudin Safian

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Azmawati Mohammed Nawi

    (Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

Abstract

The use of e-cigarettes in adolescents remains a major public health concern. Like other tobacco products, e-cigarettes pose health risks to adolescents. Understanding the magnitude of this problem and identification of its associated factors will serve as a guide for development of preventive interventions. This systematic review aims to identify and discuss current epidemiological data on the prevalence and associated factors of e-cigarette use among adolescents in Southeast Asia. The reporting of this systematic review is in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement. We carried out a literature search through three databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science) and targeted original English-language articles published between 2012 and 2021. A total of 10 studies were included in this review. The prevalence of current e-cigarette uses ranges from 3.3% to 11.8%. Several associated factors of e-cigarette use were identified, including sociodemographic factors, traumatic childhood experience, peer and parental influence, knowledge and perception, substance use, and accessibility of e-cigarettes. These factors should be addressed though multifaceted interventions which simultaneously target multiple factors. Laws, policies, programs, and interventions must be strengthened and tailored to the needs of adolescents at risk of using e-cigarettes.

Suggested Citation

  • Miaw Yn Jane Ling & Ahmad Farid Nazmi Abdul Halim & Dzulfitree Ahmad & Norfazilah Ahmad & Nazarudin Safian & Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, 2023. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of E-Cigarette Use among Adolescents in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3883-:d:1076472
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ramamurthi, D. & Gall, P.A. & Ayoub, N. & Jackler, R.K., 2016. "Leading-Brand advertisement of quitting smoking benefits for E-Cigarettes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(11), pages 2057-2063.
    2. Ashe, M. & Jernigan, D. & Kline, R. & Galaz, R., 2003. "Land Use Planning and the Control of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Fast Food Restaurants," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1404-1408.
    3. Jinyung Kim & Serim Lee & JongSerl Chun, 2022. "An International Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk, and Protective Factors Associated with Young People’s E-Cigarette Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-23, September.
    4. Jaana M. Kinnunen & Hanna Ollila & Pirjo L. Lindfors & Arja H. Rimpelä, 2016. "Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use from 2013 to 2015 and Reasons for Use among Finnish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Soteris Soteriades & Anastasia Barbouni & George Rachiotis & Panoraia Grevenitou & Varvara Mouchtouri & Ourania Pinaka & Katerina Dadouli & Christos Hadjichristodoulou, 2020. "Prevalence of Electronic Cigarette Use and Its Determinants among 13-to-15-Year-Old Students in Greece: Results from the 2013 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Green, Michael J. & Stritzel, Haley & Smith, Chelsea & Popham, Frank & Crosnoe, Robert, 2018. "Timing of poverty in childhood and adolescent health: Evidence from the US and UK," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 136-143.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chelsea Serra & Gibril Njie & Nerline Jacques & Liping Pan, 2023. "Prevalence and Covariates of Electronic Cigarette Use among Students Aged 13–15 Years in the Philippines: 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(24), pages 1-10, December.

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