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Positive Self-Disclosure on Social Network Sites and Adolescents’ Friendship Quality: The Mediating Role of Positive Feedback and the Moderating Role of Social Anxiety

Author

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  • Lizhong Liu

    (School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Tianyi Zhang

    (School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Lei Han

    (School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)

Abstract

In the current information age, SNSs (Social Network Sites) have been popular among young adolescents, and have also become a main manner to maintain social relationships. Against this background, based on relevant evidence, the present study aimed to examine the association between positive self-disclosure on SNSs and adolescents’ friendship quality, as well as the underlying mechanism—the potential mediating role of perceived positive feedback and the moderating role of social anxiety. A sample of 1713 adolescents aged 11 to 19 was recruited to participate in this study, to complete a set of scales. Results indicated that positive self-disclosure on SNSs was positively associated with adolescents’ friendship quality, and positive feedback significantly mediated the association between self-disclosure positivity and friendship quality. This mediating effect, moderated by social anxiety, could significantly moderate the mediating effect of positive feedback; specifically, compared with higher social anxiety adolescents, the association between positive self-disclosure and positive feedback was stronger among individuals with lower social anxiety. These findings may expand previous studies, with several theoretical and practical implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Lizhong Liu & Tianyi Zhang & Lei Han, 2023. "Positive Self-Disclosure on Social Network Sites and Adolescents’ Friendship Quality: The Mediating Role of Positive Feedback and the Moderating Role of Social Anxiety," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3444-:d:1069807
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rui Chen & Sushil K. Sharma, 2013. "Self-disclosure at social networking sites: An exploration through relational capitals," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 269-278, April.
    2. Xiaochun Xie & Xingchao Wang & Fengqing Zhao & Li Lei & Gengfeng Niu & Pengcheng Wang, 2018. "Online Real-Self Presentation and Depression among Chinese Teens: Mediating Role of Social Support and Moderating Role of Dispositional Optimism," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 11(5), pages 1531-1544, October.
    3. Chantie Charissa Luijten & Daphne Bongardt & Anna Petra Nieboer, 2022. "The Roles of Social Media Use and Friendship Quality in Adolescents’ Internalizing Problems and Well-being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 3161-3178, October.
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