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Breakfast Skipping among a Multi-Ethnic Population of Young Men and Relationship with Sociodemographic Determinants and Weight Status

Author

Listed:
  • Jozaa Z. AlTamimi

    (Department of Physical Sports Sciences, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Naseem M. Alshwaiyat

    (School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gong Badak Campus, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus 21300, Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Hana Alkhalidy

    (Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Nora A. AlFaris

    (Department of Physical Sports Sciences, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nora M. AlKehayez

    (Department of Physical Sports Sciences, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Reham I. Alagal

    (Department of Physical Sports Sciences, College of Education, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Breakfast skipping is linked with obesity incidence. This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of breakfast skipping among a multi-ethnic population of young men residing in Saudi Arabia and its relationship with sociodemographic determinants and weight status. A total of 3600 young men aged 20 to 35 years and living in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were involved in this cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic determinants and breakfast-consumption frequency were collected from subjects by personal interviews. This study defines breakfast skipping as skipping breakfast at least one day per week. Weight and height were measured following standardized methods. The prevalence of breakfast skipping was observed among 52.8% of the study subjects. Nationality was a predictor of breakfast skipping, with the lowest and highest rates of breakfast skipping reported among young men from Bangladesh (14.0%) and Saudi Arabia (86.5%), respectively. Weight status was another predictor of breakfast skipping, as the mean body mass index for breakfast skippers (25.4 kg/m 2 ) was significantly ( p -value < 0.001) higher than that for breakfast consumers (24.8 kg/m 2 ). Overweight/obese subjects have a significantly higher rate of breakfast skipping (56.9%) than underweight/normal weight subjects (48.9%). In conclusion, breakfast skipping prevalence is relatively high among young men residing in Saudi Arabia. The findings confirm a relationship between breakfast skipping and sociodemographic determinants and weight status.

Suggested Citation

  • Jozaa Z. AlTamimi & Naseem M. Alshwaiyat & Hana Alkhalidy & Nora A. AlFaris & Nora M. AlKehayez & Reham I. Alagal, 2022. "Breakfast Skipping among a Multi-Ethnic Population of Young Men and Relationship with Sociodemographic Determinants and Weight Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2903-:d:762347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hye Jin Joo & Gyu Ri Kim & Eun-Cheol Park & Sung-In Jang, 2020. "Association between Frequency of Breakfast Consumption and Insulin Resistance Using Triglyceride-Glucose Index: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Zhongyu Ren & Jianhua Cao & Peng Cheng & Dongzhe Shi & Bing Cao & Guang Yang & Siyu Liang & Fang Du & Nan Su & Miao Yu & Chaowei Zhang & Yaru Wang & Rui Liang & Liya Guo & Li Peng, 2020. "Association between Breakfast Consumption and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese College Students: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Maximilian Tremmel & Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Peter M. Nilsson & Sanjib Saha, 2017. "Economic Burden of Obesity: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jozaa Z. AlTamimi & Naseem M. Alshwaiyat & Hana Alkhalidy & Nora A. AlFaris & Nora M. AlKehayez & Malak A. Alsemari & Reham I. Alagal, 2022. "Prevalence of Fast Food Intake among a Multi-Ethnic Population of Young Men and Its Connection with Sociodemographic Determinants and Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Jozaa Z. AlTamimi & Naseem M. Alshwaiyat & Hana Alkhalidy & Nora M. AlKehayez & Reham I. Alagal & Reem A. Alsaikan & Malak A. Alsemari & Mona N. BinMowyna & Nora A. AlFaris, 2023. "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption in a Multi-Ethnic Population of Young Men and Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics and Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.

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