IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i2p873-d724018.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Weight Self-Stigma and Self-Esteem on Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Adult Women with Different Body Compositions

Author

Listed:
  • Monira I. Aldhahi

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Wafa K. Al Khalil

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rawan B. Almutiri

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mada M. Alyousefi

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Bayader S. Alharkan

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Haya AnNasban

    (Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Background: Overweight individuals face weight-related stigmatization, driving self-exclusion from exercise and physical activity. The extent to which weight self-stigma and self-esteem are associated with aerobic capacity remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the cardiopulmonary fitness, weight self-stigma, and self-esteem of overweight women and examine whether weight self-stigma and self-esteem predict cardiopulmonary aerobic capacity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 66 women stratified into two groups: a normal weight (NW) group and an overweight (OW) group. The mean body mass indexes and ages of the NW and OW groups were 20.4 ± 0.36 kg/m 2 and 29.5 ± 0.8 kg/m 2 , and 24 ± 7 years and 21 ± 3 years, respectively. Submaximal exercise testing using the modified Bruce treadmill protocol was conducted to measure the predicted oxygen uptake (VO 2 peak ) and energy expenditure. The Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used. Results: Significantly lower mean of predicted VO 2 peak and higher mean of energy expenditure were reported in the OW group compared with the NW group (25.8 ± 5.3 mL/kg/min vs. 28.7 ± 4.8 mL/kg/min, p = 0.001 and 9.7 ± 1.9 kcal/min vs. 7.5 ± 1.8 kcal, p = 0.03, respectively). There was a significant difference in weight self-stigma and self-esteem between the groups. Regression model analysis indicated that weight self-stigma and self-esteem explained 45% of the variance in the predicted VO 2 peak . Conclusion: Strategies enhancing self-esteem and avoiding stigmatization should be embraced to promote fitness and engagement in physical activity among OW women.

Suggested Citation

  • Monira I. Aldhahi & Wafa K. Al Khalil & Rawan B. Almutiri & Mada M. Alyousefi & Bayader S. Alharkan & Haya AnNasban, 2022. "Effect of Weight Self-Stigma and Self-Esteem on Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Adult Women with Different Body Compositions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:873-:d:724018
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/873/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/873/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter G. Kopelman, 2000. "Obesity as a medical problem," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6778), pages 635-643, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mirela DAMIAN & Antoanela OLTEAN & Cosmin DAMIAN, 2018. "The Impact of sedentary behavior on health and the need for physical activity in children and adolescents," Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, Editura Lumen, Department of Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 71-83, March.
    2. Krzysztof Kościński, 2012. "Hand attractiveness—its determinants and associations with facial attractiveness," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 23(2), pages 334-342.
    3. Colette Cunningham-Myrie & Katherine P Theall & Novie Younger-Coleman & Lisa-Gaye Greene & Parris Lyew-Ayee & Rainford Wilks, 2021. "Associations of neighborhood physical and crime environments with obesity-related outcomes in Jamaica," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Yangchang Zhang & Yang Xiong & Jia Dong & Tingting Guo & Xiaoman Tang & Yong Zhao, 2018. "Caffeinated Drinks Intake, Late Chronotype, and Increased Body Mass Index among Medical Students in Chongqing, China: A Multiple Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Chih-Hao Wang & Tadataka Tsuji & Li-Hong Wu & Cheng-Ying Yang & Tian Lian Huang & Mari Sato & Farnaz Shamsi & Yu-Hua Tseng, 2024. "Endothelin 3/EDNRB signaling induces thermogenic differentiation of white adipose tissue," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Kim, Ji-Il & Yu, Chia-Yuan & Woo, Ayoung, 2023. "The impacts of visual street environments on obesity: The mediating role of walking behaviors," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    7. Mingzhu Zhou & Na Zhang & Yu Zhang & Xinyu Yan & Muxia Li & Wen Guo & Xiaohui Guo & Hairong He & Kaiwei Guo & Guansheng Ma, 2021. "Effect of Mobile-Based Lifestyle Intervention on Weight Loss among the Overweight and Obese Elderly Population in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Changhyun Roh & Min-Kyoung Park & Hee-June Shin & Insub Kim & Jin Kyu Kim & Uhee Jung, 2012. "Anti-Obesity Effect of Nepetae spica Extract in High-Fat Mice," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-7, August.
    9. Eduardo Guerreiro & João Botelho & Vanessa Machado & Luís Proença & José João Mendes & Ana Cristina Manso, 2023. "Caries Experience and Risk Indicators in a Portuguese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.
    10. Zeng, Wu & Eisenberg, Dan T.A. & Jovel, Karla Rubio & Undurraga, Eduardo A. & Nyberg, Colleen & Tanner, Susan & Reyes-García, Victoria & Leonard, William R. & Castaño, Juliana & Huanca, Tomás & McDade, 2013. "Adult obesity: Panel study from native Amazonians," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 227-235.
    11. Odelia Rosin, 2008. "The Economic Causes Of Obesity: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(4), pages 617-647, September.
    12. Ming-Hong Yao & Jia He & Ru-Lin Ma & Yu-Song Ding & Heng Guo & Yi-Zhong Yan & Jing-Yu Zhang & Jia-Ming Liu & Mei Zhang & Dong-Shen Rui & Qiang Niu & Shu-Xia Guo, 2016. "Association between Polymorphisms and Haplotype in the ABCA1 Gene and Overweight/Obesity Patients in the Uyghur Population of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, February.
    13. Costa-Font, Joan & Gil, Joan, 2008. "What lies behind socio-economic inequalities in obesity in Spain A decomposition approach," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 61-73, February.
    14. Johansson, Edvard & Böckerman, Petri & Kiiskinen, Urpo & Heliövaara, Markku, 2009. "Obesity and labour market success in Finland: The difference between having a high BMI and being fat," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 36-45, March.
    15. Carleton Schade & David Pimentel, 2010. "Population crash: prospects for famine in the twenty-first century," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 245-262, April.
    16. L. Pieroni & D. Lanari & L. Salmasi, 2013. "Food prices and overweight patterns in Italy," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 14(1), pages 133-151, February.
    17. Smith, Trenton G, 2002. "Obesity and Nature's Thumbprint: How Modern Waistlines Can Inform Economic Theory," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series qt31g1m028, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara.
    18. D. Chen & J. Kang & L. Li & H. Ma, 2016. "Long-term administration of DHEA prevents fat deposition in rats fed a high-fat diet," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 177-185.
    19. Guyeol Jeong & Buongo Chun, 2021. "Analysis of the Relationship between Obesity Factors and Health-Related Physical Fitness Factors among People with Intellectual Disabilities in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    20. Katrina Kosec & Jie Song, 2021. "The effects of income fluctuations on undernutrition and overnutrition across the lifecycle," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(10), pages 2487-2509, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:873-:d:724018. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.