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Well-Being and Mental Health in Teachers: The Life Impact of COVID-19

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  • Jerome Flores

    (Escuela de Psicología y Filosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1010069, Chile
    Centro de Justicia Educacional, CJE, Arica 1010069, Chile)

  • Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar

    (Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1001236, Chile)

  • Michael Escobar

    (Centro de Investigación e Intervención Psicosocial, CEINPSI, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1010069, Chile)

  • Matías Irarrázaval

    (Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality, MIDAP, Santiago 8380453, Chile)

Abstract

The impact of the pandemic on teachers’ mental health has also been an important issue. The aim of the study was to analyze the vital impact of COVID-19, spirituality, and the use of social-emotional strategies on teacher well-being, mediated by mental health. The sample was non-random, inviting all teachers in a city North of Chile to participate in the study. The sample consisted of 624 teachers. A total of 74.4% were women and 25.6% were men. The mean age was 44.1 and the standard deviation was 11.9. A total of 56.4% belonged to public schools and 43.6% belonged to subsidized schools. Structural equations were used to analyze the data, finding a mental health mediating effect between the death of a close person, affected areas and family history with life satisfaction. Spirituality and the use of socio-emotional strategies self-applied by the teachers had no direct relationship with their mental health, so their mediating effect in relation to life satisfaction was discarded. Teachers who used social-emotional strategies, as well as those who reported higher levels of spirituality, obtained greater satisfaction with life, both general and specifically. Women had higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress symptomatology, but also higher levels of life satisfaction. The implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerome Flores & Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar & Michael Escobar & Matías Irarrázaval, 2022. "Well-Being and Mental Health in Teachers: The Life Impact of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15371-:d:979013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stefanie Weinert & Anja Thronicke & Maximilian Hinse & Friedemann Schad & Harald Matthes, 2021. "School Teachers’ Self-Reported Fear and Risk Perception during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Nationwide Survey in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Belinda Agyapong & Gloria Obuobi-Donkor & Lisa Burback & Yifeng Wei, 2022. "Stress, Burnout, Anxiety and Depression among Teachers: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-42, August.
    3. Pablo A. Lizana & Lydia Lera, 2022. "Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Teachers during the Second COVID-19 Wave," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Rebecca Allen & John Jerrim & Sam Sims, 2020. "How did the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic affect teacher wellbeing?," CEPEO Working Paper Series 20-15, UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities, revised Sep 2020.
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    1. Iago Sávyo Duarte Santiago & Emanuelle Pereira dos Santos & José Arinelson da Silva & Yuri de Sousa Cavalcante & Jucier Gonçalves Júnior & Angélica Rodrigues de Souza Costa & Estelita Lima Cândido, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Teachers and Its Possible Risk Factors: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-30, January.
    2. Naureen Durrani & Zhadyra Makhmetova, 2025. "A Multi-Layered Socio-Ecological Framework for Investigating Teacher Well-Being: Key Predictors and Protective Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-40, January.

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