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Impact of Parents’ Attitudes on Learning Ineffectiveness: The Mediating Role of Parental Self-Efficacy

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  • Xiaohong Liu

    (School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)

  • Li Zhao

    (School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)

  • Yu-Sheng Su

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan)

Abstract

Parents play a key role in children’s home-based online learning. This study constructed a mediating model to explore the mechanism of parents’ attitudes toward online learning (PATOL) and the perceived online learning ineffectiveness (POLI) of their children and to investigate the mediating effect of parents’ self-efficacy (PSE) on PATOL and POLI. Valid questionnaire data from 18,170 middle school parents were collected by snowball sampling. The hypotheses proposed in this study were verified by using Model 4 of PROCESS. The results showed that: when controlling parents’ gender, age, and children’s length of online learning in regression equations, (1) both PATOL and PSE were negatively related to POLI, while PATOL was positively related to PSE; (2) PSE played a mediating role in the relationship between PATOL and POLI. This study also discusses how to support parents to assist children’s home-based online learning. Schools should carry out some necessary training for parents. Parents can get guidance and advice on how to create an environment conducive to children’s online learning.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaohong Liu & Li Zhao & Yu-Sheng Su, 2022. "Impact of Parents’ Attitudes on Learning Ineffectiveness: The Mediating Role of Parental Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:615-:d:718568
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward Purssell & Alison While, 2013. "Parental self‐efficacy and its measurement – an evaluation of a parental self‐efficacy measurement scale," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(9-10), pages 1487-1494, May.
    2. Lau, Eva Yi Hung & Ng, Mei Lee, 2019. "Are they ready for home-school partnership? Perspectives of kindergarten principals, teachers and parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 10-17.
    3. Sébastien Goudeau & Camille Sanrey & Arnaud Stanczak & Antony Manstead & Céline Darnon, 2021. "Why lockdown and distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to increase the social class achievement gap," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 5(10), pages 1273-1281, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yue Liu & Li Zhao & Yu-Sheng Su, 2022. "The Impact of Teacher Competence in Online Teaching on Perceived Online Learning Outcomes during the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Moderated-Mediation Model of Teacher Resilience and Age," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Wenyu Chai & Xiang Li & Daniel T. L. Shek, 2022. "The Effectiveness of a Leadership Subject Using a Hybrid Teaching Mode during the Pandemic: Objective Outcome and Subjective Outcome Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-17, August.

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