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Clear Aligners: Between Evolution and Efficiency—A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Putrino

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Ersilia Barbato

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriella Galluccio

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

In recent years, clear aligners have diversified and evolved in their primary characteristics (material, gingival margin design, attachments, divots, auxiliaries), increasing their indications and efficiency. We overviewed the brands of aligners used in Italy and reviewed the literature on the evolution of clear aligners based on their characteristics mentioned above by consulting the main scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library). Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. The data were collected on a purpose-made data collection form and analyzed descriptively. From the initial 580 records, 527 were excluded because they were not related to the subject of the review or because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. The remaining 31 studies were deemed comprehensive for the purpose of the review, although the “gingival margin design” feature and “auxiliaries” tool are not well represented in the more recent literature. Current knowledge on invisible aligners allows us to have a much clearer idea of the basic characteristics of aligner systems. There remains a need to deepen the use of systems other than Invisalign™ to give greater evidence to aligners that are very different based on the characteristics analyzed here and that are very widespread on the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Putrino & Ersilia Barbato & Gabriella Galluccio, 2021. "Clear Aligners: Between Evolution and Efficiency—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2870-:d:515008
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    1. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriella Galluccio & Adriana A. De Stefano & Martina Horodynski & Alessandra Impellizzeri & Rosanna Guarnieri & Ersilia Barbato & Stefano Di Carlo & Francesca De Angelis, 2023. "Efficacy and Accuracy of Maxillary Arch Expansion with Clear Aligner Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Maciej Jedliński & Marta Mazur & Mario Greco & Joyce Belfus & Katarzyna Grocholewicz & Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska, 2023. "Attachments for the Orthodontic Aligner Treatment—State of the Art—A Comprehensive Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-29, March.

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