IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i24p13108-d700684.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Sampietrini Pavers on Urban Heat Islands

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Moretti

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Cantisani

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Marco Carpiceci

    (Department of History, Representation and Restoration of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazza Borghese 9, 00186 Rome, Italy)

  • Antonio D’Andrea

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Giulia Del Serrone

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Paola Di Mascio

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Loprencipe

    (Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Cool pavements are reflective and/or permeable pavements that improve microclimate of urban areas where heat islands cause discomfort to citizens. Stone pavements lower surface temperatures and reduce the amount of heat absorbed. This study assessed, using ENVI-met 4.3 LITE software, how air temperature and predicted mean vote depend on physical properties of the road pavement. A comparative microclimatic analysis was implemented on a rectangular square in Rome (Italy) in the summer, paved in three different ways: asphalt, traditional sampietrini, and permeable sampietrini. The model considered local weather parameters, surrounding fabric, and vegetation to give reliable results in terms of numerical and graphical output using the application tool Leonardo. The tested pavement types affected air temperature during the day, but did not influence this variable in the early morning. Permeable sampietrini pavement was more effective than traditional sampietrini pavement in reducing air temperature compared to the current asphalt surface. The road pavement did not, however, affect human comfort in terms of predicted mean vote. The obtained results are useful for further investigation of parameters that could modify the microclimatic conditions of urban areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2021. "Effect of Sampietrini Pavers on Urban Heat Islands," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13108-:d:700684
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13108/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/24/13108/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Silvia Croce & Elisa D’Agnolo & Mauro Caini & Rossana Paparella, 2021. "The Use of Cool Pavements for the Regeneration of Industrial Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Paola Di Mascio & Gaetano Fusco & Giorgio Grappasonni & Laura Moretti & Antonella Ragnoli, 2018. "Geometrical and Functional Criteria as a Methodological Approach to Implement a New Cycle Path in an Existing Urban Road Network: A Case Study in Rome," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Santamouris, M., 2013. "Using cool pavements as a mitigation strategy to fight urban heat island—A review of the actual developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 224-240.
    4. Irantzu Alvarez & Laura Quesada-Ganuza & Estibaliz Briz & Leire Garmendia, 2021. "Urban Heat Islands and Thermal Comfort: A Case Study of Zorrotzaurre Island in Bilbao," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2018. "Climate Change and Transport Infrastructures: State of the Art," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ling Xu & Yinfei Du & Giuseppe Loprencipe & Laura Moretti, 2023. "Rheological and Fatigue Characteristics of Asphalt Mastics and Mixtures Containing Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Kristian Fabbri & Jacopo Gaspari & Alessia Costa & Sofia Principi, 2022. "The Role of Architectural Skin Emissivity Influencing Outdoor Microclimatic Comfort: A Case Study in Bologna, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Paolo Peluso & Giovanni Persichetti & Laura Moretti, 2022. "Effectiveness of Road Cool Pavements, Greenery, and Canopies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Ling Xu & Mohsen Alae & Yinfei Du & Giuseppe Loprencipe & Paolo Peluso & Laura Moretti, 2023. "Thermal Characteristics and Temperature Distribution of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Residues from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura Moretti & Giuseppe Cantisani & Marco Carpiceci & Antonio D’Andrea & Giulia Del Serrone & Paola Di Mascio & Paolo Peluso & Giuseppe Loprencipe, 2022. "Investigation of Parking Lot Pavements to Counteract Urban Heat Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Martina Giorio & Rossana Paparella, 2023. "Climate Mitigation Strategies: The Use of Cool Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, May.
    3. Paolo Peluso & Giovanni Persichetti & Laura Moretti, 2022. "Effectiveness of Road Cool Pavements, Greenery, and Canopies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Nandini Halder & Manoj Kumar & Akshay Deepak & Shailendra K. Mandal & Amjad Azmeer & Basit A. Mir & Anissa Nurdiawati & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, 2025. "The Role of Urban Greenery in Enhancing Thermal Comfort: Systematic Review Insights," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-30, March.
    5. SangHyeok Lee & Donghyun Kim, 2022. "Multidisciplinary Understanding of the Urban Heating Problem and Mitigation: A Conceptual Framework for Urban Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Wang, Chenghao & Wang, Zhi-Hua & Kaloush, Kamil E. & Shacat, Joseph, 2021. "Cool pavements for urban heat island mitigation: A synthetic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    7. Ulpiani, Giulia, 2019. "Water mist spray for outdoor cooling: A systematic review of technologies, methods and impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    8. Michał Urbaniak & Ewa Kardas-Cinal, 2021. "Optimization of Train Energy Cooperation Using Scheduled Service Time Reserve," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Castaldo, Veronica Lucia & Pisello, Anna Laura & Piselli, Cristina & Fabiani, Claudia & Cotana, Franco & Santamouris, Mattheos, 2018. "How outdoor microclimate mitigation affects building thermal-energy performance: A new design-stage method for energy saving in residential near-zero energy settlements in Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 920-935.
    10. Marzie Naserikia & Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi & Mojtaba Rafieian & Walter Leal Filho, 2019. "The Urban Heat Island in an Urban Context: A Case Study of Mashhad, Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Shi Yin & Werner Lang & Yiqiang Xiao & Zhao Xu, 2019. "Correlative Impact of Shading Strategies and Configurations Design on Pedestrian-Level Thermal Comfort in Traditional Shophouse Neighbourhoods, Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, March.
    12. Sophia Kappou & Manolis Souliotis & Spiros Papaefthimiou & Giorgos Panaras & John A. Paravantis & Evanthie Michalena & Jeremy Maxwell Hills & Andreas P. Vouros & Aikaterini Ntymenou & Giouli Mihalakak, 2022. "Cool Pavements: State of the Art and New Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-32, April.
    13. Xu, Fusuo & Zhang, Jianshun & Gao, Zhi, 2024. "A case study of the effect of building surface cool and super cool materials on residential neighbourhood energy consumption in Nanjing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    14. Yongchun Cheng & Chao Chai & Yuwei Zhang & Yu Chen & Bing Zhu, 2019. "A New Eco-Friendly Porous Asphalt Mixture Modified by Crumb Rubber and Basalt Fiber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Kyungil Lee & Yoonji Kim & Hyun Chan Sung & Jieun Ryu & Seong Woo Jeon, 2019. "Trend Analysis of Urban Heat Island Intensity According to Urban Area Change in Asian Mega Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    16. Azad Rasul & Ramesh Ningthoujam, 2021. "Snow cover and vegetation greenness with leaf water content control the global land surface temperature," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14722-14748, October.
    17. Romano Fistola & Mariano Gallo & Rosa Anna La Rocca & Francesca Russo, 2020. "The Effectiveness of Urban Cycle Lanes: From Dyscrasias to Potential Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-23, March.
    18. Niels Wollschläger & Felix Zinck & Uwe Schlink, 2022. "Sustainable Urban Development for Heat Adaptation of Small and Medium Sized Communities," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    19. Xu, Ling & Wang, Jiayu & Xiao, Feipeng & EI-Badawy, Sherif & Awed, Ahmed, 2021. "Potential strategies to mitigate the heat island impacts of highway pavement on megacities with considerations of energy uses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    20. Jacek Oskarbski & Krystian Birr & Karol Żarski, 2021. "Bicycle Traffic Model for Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-36, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13108-:d:700684. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.