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Revisited Globalization’s Impact on Total Environment: Evidence Based on Overall Environmental Performance Index

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  • Quan-Jing Wang

    (School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Yong Geng

    (School of Environment and Science Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xi-Qiang Xia

    (School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of globalization on environmental performance by employing panel data for 148 countries from 2001 to 2018, via the indicator of Environmental Performance Index to capture the overall environmental quality and KOF index to measure the multi dimensions of globalization. The empirical results suggest that globalization is critical to environmental performance, which is reliable while we conduct several robustness tests. Furthermore, if globalization increases, it would be beneficial for the environmental performance; moreover, among specific dimensions of globalization, economic globalization, social globalization and political globalization would bring about better environmental performance. Besides, the improvement of globalization, social globalization and political globalization would bring about better environmental performance, while that of economic globalization cannot change the overall environmental performance. Our study offers more insight into the relationship between globalization and environmental performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Quan-Jing Wang & Yong Geng & Xi-Qiang Xia, 2021. "Revisited Globalization’s Impact on Total Environment: Evidence Based on Overall Environmental Performance Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11419-:d:668577
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jin, Cheng & Lv, Zhiwei & Li, Zengrong & Sun, Kehan, 2023. "Green finance, renewable energy and carbon neutrality in OECD countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 279-284.
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    4. Hang Su & Yong Geng & Xi-Qiang Xia & Quan-Jing Wang, 2022. "Economic Policy Uncertainty, Social Development, Political Regimes and Environmental Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-15, February.

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