IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i21p11413-d668496.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization of Biochars Produced by Co-Pyrolysis of Hami Melon (Cantaloupes) Straw Mixed with Polypropylene and Their Adsorption Properties of Cadmium

Author

Listed:
  • Changheng Li

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Qing Huang

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Haixiang Zhang

    (College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Qingqing Wang

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Rixin Xue

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Genmao Guo

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Jie Hu

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Tinghang Li

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Junfeng Wang

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

  • Shan Hu

    (College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
    Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Engineering of Hainan Province, Haikou 570228, China
    State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

Abstract

Reuse of waste from Hami melon (cantaloupes) straws (HS) mingled with polypropylene (PP) ropes is necessary and beneficial to mitigate environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics and mechanisms of Cd 2+ adsorption on biochars produced by co-pyrolysis of HS-PP with various mixing ratios. N 2 -sorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravity, and differential thermal gravity (TG/DTG) were applied to evaluate the physicochemical properties of materials. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out for investigating the effects of initial pH, Cd 2+ concentration, and adsorption time. It was found that the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models fitted best for the experimental data, indicating the dominant adsorption of co-pyrolysis biochars is via monolayer adsorption. Biochar derived at 4/1 mixing ratio of HS/PP by weight percentage had the highest adsorption capacity of 108.91 mg·g −1 . Based on adsorption isotherm and kinetic analysis in combined with EDS, FTIR, and XRD analysis, it was concluded that the main adsorption mechanism of co-pyrolysis biochar involved the surface adsorption, cation exchange, complexation of Cd 2+ with surface functional groups, and chemical precipitation. This study also demonstrates that agricultural wastes to biochar is a sustainable way to circular economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Changheng Li & Qing Huang & Haixiang Zhang & Qingqing Wang & Rixin Xue & Genmao Guo & Jie Hu & Tinghang Li & Junfeng Wang & Shan Hu, 2021. "Characterization of Biochars Produced by Co-Pyrolysis of Hami Melon (Cantaloupes) Straw Mixed with Polypropylene and Their Adsorption Properties of Cadmium," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11413-:d:668496
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11413/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11413/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Xuan & Burra, Kiran G. & Wang, Zhiwei & Li, Jinhu & Che, Defu & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "On deconvolution for understanding synergistic effects in co-pyrolysis of pinewood and polypropylene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Salvilla, John Nikko V. & Ofrasio, Bjorn Ivan G. & Rollon, Analiza P. & Manegdeg, Ferdinand G. & Abarca, Ralf Ruffel M. & de Luna, Mark Daniel G., 2020. "Synergistic co-pyrolysıs of polyolefin plastics with wood and agricultural wastes for biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Hassan, H. & Hameed, B.H. & Lim, J.K., 2020. "Co-pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse and waste high-density polyethylene: Synergistic effect and product distributions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wenhao Yang & Wenwen Luo & Tong Sun & Yingming Xu & Yuebing Sun, 2022. "Adsorption Performance of Cd(II) by Chitosan-Fe 3 O 4 -Modified Fish Bone Char," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hemant Ghai & Deepak Sakhuja & Shikha Yadav & Preeti Solanki & Chayanika Putatunda & Ravi Kant Bhatia & Arvind Kumar Bhatt & Sunita Varjani & Yung-Hun Yang & Shashi Kant Bhatia & Abhishek Walia, 2022. "An Overview on Co-Pyrolysis of Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, June.
    2. Li, Moshan & Lu, Yiyu & Hu, Erfeng & Yang, Yang & Tian, Yishui & Dai, Chongyang & Li, Chenhao, 2023. "Fast co-pyrolysis characteristics of high-alkali coal and polyethylene using infrared rapid heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Fan, Yongsheng & Lu, Dongsheng & Wang, Jiawei & Kawamoto, Haruo, 2022. "Thermochemical behaviors, kinetics and bio-oils investigation during co-pyrolysis of biomass components and polyethylene based on simplex-lattice mixture design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    4. He, Yahui & Li, Xiaofu & Meng, Li & Zhang, Wenqi & Wang, Yinfeng & Wang, Lei & Bi, Xiaotao & Zhu, Yuezhao, 2024. "Experimental investigation on high-temperature co-gasification and melting behavior of petrochemical sludge and bituminous coal in CO2 atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    5. Sun, Jiaman & Luo, Juan & Lin, Junhao & Ma, Rui & Sun, Shichang & Fang, Lin & Li, Haowen, 2022. "Study of co-pyrolysis endpoint and product conversion of plastic and biomass using microwave thermogravimetric technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Aktas, Fatih & Mavukwana, Athi-enkosi & Burra, Kiran Raj Goud & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2024. "Role of spent FCC catalyst in pyrolysis and CO2-assisted gasification of pinewood," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 366(C).
    8. Andrzej Duda & Arkadiusz Fenicki & Patryk Molski & Elżbieta Szostak & Piotr Duda, 2020. "Design and Operation of a Modern Polish Plant for Plastic Waste Recycling through the Degradative Depolymerization Process. A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Xie, Teng & Yao, Zonglu & Huo, Lili & Jia, Jixiu & Zhang, Peizhen & Tian, Liwei & Zhao, Lixin, 2023. "Characteristics of biochar derived from the co-pyrolysis of corn stalk and mulch film waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    10. Marcin Bielecki & Valentina Zubkova & Andrzej Strojwas, 2023. "An Analysis of the Influence of Low Density Polyethylene, Novolac, and Coal Tar Pitch Additives on the Decrease in Content of Impurities Emitted from Densified Pea Husks during the Process of Their Py," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Li, Jinhu & Ye, Xinhao & Burra, Kiran G. & Lu, Wei & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Xuan & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2023. "Synergistic effects during co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of polypropylene and polystyrene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    12. Alam, Mahboob & Rammohan, Draksharapu & Peela, Nageswara Rao, 2021. "Catalytic co-pyrolysis of wet-torrefied bamboo sawdust and plastic over the zeolite H-ZSM-5: Synergistic effects and kinetics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 608-619.
    13. Hou, Yanmei & Feng, Zixing & He, Yuyu & Gao, Qi & Ni, Liangmeng & Su, Mengfu & Ren, Hao & Liu, Zhijia & Hu, Wanhe, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis characteristics and synergistic interaction of bamboo residues and disposable face mask," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 415-425.
    14. Luo, Juan & Sun, Shichang & Chen, Xing & Lin, Junhao & Ma, Rui & Zhang, Rui & Fang, Lin, 2021. "In-depth exploration of the energy utilization and pyrolysis mechanism of advanced continuous microwave pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    15. Burra, Kiran Raj G. & Liu, Xuan & Wang, Zhiwei & Li, Jinhu & Che, Defu & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2021. "Quantifying the sources of synergistic effects in co-pyrolysis of pinewood and polystyrene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    16. Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & David Muñoz-Rodríguez & Alejandro Vargas-Casillas & José Manuel Juárez Lopez & Pilar Aparicio-Martínez & María Pilar Martínez-Jiménez & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "Renewable Energies in the Agricultural Sector: A Perspective Analysis of the Last Three Years," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    17. Ma, Mingyan & Xu, Donghai & Huang, Yifei & Wang, Shuzhong & Duan, Peigao & Kapusta, Krzysztof, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge with hydrogen-rich polythene: Effects on synergistic promotion and bio-oil quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    18. Li, Qingyin & Lin, Haisheng & Fan, Huailin & Zhang, Shu & Yuan, Xiangzhou & Wang, Yi & Xiang, Jun & Hu, Song & Bkangmo Kontchouo, Félix Mérimé & Hu, Xun, 2021. "Co-pyrolysis of swine manure and pinewood sawdust: Evidence of cross-interaction of the volatiles and profound impacts on product characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1370-1384.
    19. Zhang, Jidan & Ji, Wenhui & Yuan, Yanping & Nan, Wei & Yuan, Wenhui, 2024. "Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics study of four typical trolley case materials in passenger trains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    20. Wang, Yuzhuo & Wu, Jun Jie, 2023. "Thermochemical conversion of biomass: Potential future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11413-:d:668496. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.