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Analysis of the Emergent Climate Change Mitigation Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Deborah Panepinto

    (Department of Engineering for Environment, Land and Infrastructures (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Vincenzo A. Riggio

    (Department of Engineering for Environment, Land and Infrastructures (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Mariachiara Zanetti

    (Department of Engineering for Environment, Land and Infrastructures (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

A climate change mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior. The mitigation technologies are able to reduce or absorb the greenhouse gases (GHG) and, in particular, the CO 2 present in the atmosphere. The CO 2 is a persistent atmospheric gas. It seems increasingly likely that concentrations of CO 2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will overshoot the 450 ppm CO 2 target, widely seen as the upper limit of concentrations consistent with limiting the increase in global mean temperature from pre-industrial levels to around 2 °C. In order to stay well below to the 2 °C temperature thus compared to the pre-industrial level as required to the Paris Agreement it is necessary that in the future we will obtain a low (or better zero) emissions and it is also necessary that we will absorb a quantity of CO 2 from the atmosphere, by 2070, equal to 10 Gt/y. In order to obtain this last point, so in order to absorb an amount of CO 2 equal to about 10 Gt/y, it is necessary the implementation of the negative emission technologies. The negative emission technologies are technologies able to absorb the CO 2 from the atmosphere. The aim of this work is to perform a detailed overview of the main mitigation technologies possibilities currently developed and, in particular, an analysis of an emergent negative emission technology: the microalgae massive cultivation for CO 2 biofixation.

Suggested Citation

  • Deborah Panepinto & Vincenzo A. Riggio & Mariachiara Zanetti, 2021. "Analysis of the Emergent Climate Change Mitigation Technologies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6767-:d:580964
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    2. Ornella Salimbene & Luca Boniardi & Andrea Maria Lingua & Marco Ravina & Mariachiara Zanetti & Deborah Panepinto, 2022. "Living Lab Experience in Turin: Lifestyles and Exposure to Black Carbon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
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    4. Deborah Panepinto & Marco Ravina & Mariachiara Zanetti, 2022. "An Overview of Thermal Treatment Emissions with a Particular Focus on CO 2 Parameter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Andlia Abdoussalami & Zhenghua Hu & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Zhurong Wu, 2023. "Climate change and its impacts on banana production: a systematic analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12217-12246, November.

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