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Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Well-Being of Adults with Physical Disabilities and/or Chronic Diseases during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review

Author

Listed:
  • Diederik R. de Boer

    (Centre for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Femke Hoekstra

    (Centre for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
    Faculty of Health and Social Development, School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada)

  • Kimberley I. M. Huetink

    (Centre for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Trynke Hoekstra

    (Department of Health Sciences and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Leonie A. Krops

    (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Florentina J. Hettinga

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE1 8ST, UK)

Abstract

Background: People with physical disabilities and/or chronic diseases report lower levels of physical activity and well-being than the general population, which potentially is exacerbated through the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored the international literature on physical activity, sedentary behavior and well-being in adults with physical disabilities and/or chronic diseases during the first wave of the pandemic. Method: In a rapid review, we included studies reporting on physical activity, sedentary behavior and/or well-being in adults with physical disabilities and/or chronic diseases. Four databases (Pubmed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Embase) were searched for studies published until 30 September 2020. Results: We included twenty-nine studies involving eleven different types of disabilities or health conditions from twenty-one different countries. Twenty-six studies reported on physical activity, of which one reported an increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, four studies reported no difference, and twenty-one studies reported a decrease. Thirteen studies reported a decline in well-being. Only one study measured sedentary behavior, reporting an increase. Conclusion: Despite the variety in methods used, almost all studies reported negative impacts on physical activity and well-being in people with physical disabilities and/or chronic disease during the first wave of the pandemic. These findings highlight the importance of supporting this population, especially in times of crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Diederik R. de Boer & Femke Hoekstra & Kimberley I. M. Huetink & Trynke Hoekstra & Leonie A. Krops & Florentina J. Hettinga, 2021. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Well-Being of Adults with Physical Disabilities and/or Chronic Diseases during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-21, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6342-:d:573326
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roni Elran-Barak & Maya Mozeikov, 2020. "One Month into the Reinforcement of Social Distancing due to the COVID-19 Outbreak: Subjective Health, Health Behaviors, and Loneliness among People with Chronic Medical Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, July.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia Lee Romero & Qin Lv, 2022. "Global Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity Habits of Competitive Runners: An Analysis of Wearable Device Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Jad Adrian Washif & Achraf Ammar & Khaled Trabelsi & Karim Chamari & Christabelle Sheau Miin Chong & Siti Fuzyma Ayu Mohd Kassim & Philip Chun Foong Lew & Abdulaziz Farooq & David B. Pyne & Carl James, 2021. "Regression Analysis of Perceived Stress among Elite Athletes from Changes in Diet, Routine and Well-Being: Effects of the COVID-19 Lockdown and “Bubble” Training Camps," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Ann-Christin Kordsmeyer & Ilona Efimov & Julia Christine Lengen & Volker Harth & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "“One of My Basic Necessities of Life Is Work. That’s Just Broken Away.”—Explorative Triangulation of Personal and Work-Related Impacts for Supervisors and Disabled Employees in German Social Firms dur," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-28, August.
    4. Kim Meijer & Trynke Hoekstra & Pim Brandenbarg & COVID-19 Disability Survey Group & ReSpAct 2.0 Group & Femke Hoekstra, 2022. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity and Social Isolation among Adults with Physical Disabilities Living in Canada and The Netherlands," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Cameron M. Gee & Femke Hoekstra & Joan Úbeda-Colomer & Tara Joy Knibbe & Pinder DaSilva & Kathleen A. Martin Ginis, 2022. "Physical Activity, Well-Being, and the Needs of Canadians with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-13, November.

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