IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jdisab/v2y2022i4p48-693d963994.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical Activity, Well-Being, and the Needs of Canadians with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Cameron M. Gee

    (International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
    Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
    Current address: Blusson Spinal Cord Centre, 818 W 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Y 1C7, Canada.)

  • Femke Hoekstra

    (International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
    School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada)

  • Joan Úbeda-Colomer

    (Departament d’Educació Física i Esportiva, Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain)

  • Tara Joy Knibbe

    (Abilities Centre, Whitby, ON L1N 0J2, Canada)

  • Pinder DaSilva

    (Abilities Centre, Whitby, ON L1N 0J2, Canada)

  • Kathleen A. Martin Ginis

    (International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
    School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada
    Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management, Southern Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada
    Department of Medicine, Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 2G9, Canada)

Abstract

Background : This study examined self-reported physical activity (PA) participation, well-being, and perceived needs of Canadians with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we assessed physical and mental health and the extent to which pre-identified needs were being met or unmet. Methods : Two iterations of the COVID-19 Disability Survey were conducted during two pandemic timeframes: June–December 2020 (iteration 1, n = 599) and December 2020–September 2021 (iteration 2, n = 528). PA participation was assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Physical and mental health were assessed with the PROMIS Global-10 questionnaire. A needs assessment was conducted on 11 needs pre-identified in partnership with community organizations. Results : Approximately 50% of respondents to both iterations reported that they did not do any moderate-vigorous intensity PA. While physical health was not different between timeframes, mental health was worse during iteration 2 than iteration 1 ( p = 0.028). During both timeframes, access to recreation and leisure facilities was the greatest unmet need. Conclusion: These data highlight the low levels of PA and the perceived changes in PA, mental health, and recreational needs of Canadians with disabilities during the pandemic. The findings of the Survey were used to support policy change to remove barriers to PA participation for people with disabilities in Ontario.

Suggested Citation

  • Cameron M. Gee & Femke Hoekstra & Joan Úbeda-Colomer & Tara Joy Knibbe & Pinder DaSilva & Kathleen A. Martin Ginis, 2022. "Physical Activity, Well-Being, and the Needs of Canadians with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdisab:v:2:y:2022:i:4:p:48-693:d:963994
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/2/4/48/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/2/4/48/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Iris A. Lesser & Carl P. Nienhuis, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior and Well-Being of Canadians," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Diederik R. de Boer & Femke Hoekstra & Kimberley I. M. Huetink & Trynke Hoekstra & Leonie A. Krops & Florentina J. Hettinga, 2021. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Well-Being of Adults with Physical Disabilities and/or Chronic Diseases during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Carl P. Nienhuis & Iris A. Lesser, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Women’s Physical Activity Behavior and Mental Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Teresa Rubio-Tomás & Maria Skouroliakou & Dimitrios Ntountaniotis, 2022. "Lockdown Due to COVID-19 and Its Consequences on Diet, Physical Activity, Lifestyle, and Other Aspects of Daily Life Worldwide: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-41, June.
    2. Souhail Hermassi & El Ghali Bouhafs & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Shiro Ichimura & Khaled E. Alsharji & Lawrence D. Hayes & René Schwesig, 2021. "Effects of Home Confinement on the Intensity of Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Team Handball According to Country, Gender, Competition Level, and Playing Position: A Worldwide Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Daisuke Sasaki & Anawat Suppasri & Haruka Tsukuda & David N. Nguyen & Yasuaki Onoda & Fumihiko Imamura, 2022. "People’s Perception of Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Sam Hernández-Jaña & Danica Escobar-Gómez & Carlos Cristi-Montero & José Castro-Piñero & Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez, 2022. "Changes in Active Behaviours, Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Physical Fitness in Chilean Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Laura Giessing & Julia Kannen & Jana Strahler & Marie Ottilie Frenkel, 2021. "Direct and Stress-Buffering Effects of COVID-19-Related Changes in Exercise Activity on the Well-Being of German Sport Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Hyun-Bin Kim & Ah-Hyun Hyun, 2022. "Psychological and Biochemical Effects of an Online Pilates Intervention in Pregnant Women during COVID-19: A Randomized Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Yuta Suzuki & Noriaki Maeda & Daigo Hirado & Taizan Shirakawa & Yukio Urabe, 2020. "Physical Activity Changes and Its Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults during the COVID-19 Epidemic: Associations with Subjective Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    8. Verónica Violant-Holz & M. Gloria Gallego-Jiménez & Carina S. González-González & Sarah Muñoz-Violant & Manuel José Rodríguez & Oriol Sansano-Nadal & Myriam Guerra-Balic, 2020. "Psychological Health and Physical Activity Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2020. "The Quality of Life, Psychological Health, and Occupational Calling of Korean Workers: Differences by the New Classes of Occupation Emerging Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    10. Coralie Dumoulin & Nathalie Havet & Jean-Yves Lesueur, 2022. "Analyzing the Difficulties of Continuing Physical Activity during the COVID-19 Crisis in France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Rachel L. Knight & Melitta A. McNarry & Liba Sheeran & Adam W. Runacres & Rhys Thatcher & James Shelley & Kelly A. Mackintosh, 2021. "Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Rebecca M. Meiring & Silmara Gusso & Eloise McCullough & Lynley Bradnam, 2021. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Movement Restrictions on Self-Reported Physical Activity and Health in New Zealand: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    13. Theresa Maertl & Freia De Bock & Lena Huebl & Cornelia Oberhauser & Michaela Coenen & Caroline Jung-Sievers & on behalf of the COSMO Study Team, 2021. "Physical Activity during COVID-19 in German Adults: Analyses in the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring Study (COSMO)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-16, January.
    14. Josefa Domingos & Carlos Família & Júlio Belo Fernandes & John Dean & Catarina Godinho, 2022. "Is Being Physically Active Enough or Do People with Parkinson’s Disease Need Structured Supervised Exercise? Lessons Learned from COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.
    15. Apichai Wattanapisit & Manas Kotepui & Sanhapan Wattanapisit & Noah Crampton, 2022. "Bibliometric Analysis of Literature on Physical Activity and COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-9, June.
    16. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    17. Masatoshi Tahara & Yuki Mashizume & Kayoko Takahashi, 2020. "Coping Mechanisms: Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.
    18. Emma Ostermeier & Patricia Tucker & Andrew Clark & Jamie A. Seabrook & Jason Gilliland, 2021. "Parents’ Report of Canadian Elementary School Children’s Physical Activity and Screen Time during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, November.
    19. Haleama Al Sabbah & Zainab Taha & Radwan Qasrawi & Enas A. Assaf & Leila Cheikh Ismail & Ayesha S. Al Dhaheri & Maha Hoteit & Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh & Reema Tayyem & Hiba Bawadi & Majid AlKhalaf & Khlood B, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical (In)Activity Behavior in 10 Arab Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-15, August.
    20. Xiangyou Shen & Megan MacDonald & Samuel W. Logan & Colby Parkinson & Lydia Gorrell & Bridget E. Hatfield, 2022. "Leisure Engagement during COVID-19 and Its Association with Mental Health and Wellbeing in U.S. Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-22, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jdisab:v:2:y:2022:i:4:p:48-693:d:963994. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.