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mHealth Interventions to Address Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review

Author

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  • Selina Khoo

    (Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Najihah Mohbin

    (Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Payam Ansari

    (DCU Business School, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland)

  • Mahfoodha Al-Kitani

    (Physical Education and Sports Sciences Department, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Andre Matthias Müller

    (Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, Singapore)

Abstract

This review aimed to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the scientific literature on mobile health (mHealth) interventions to promote physical activity (PA) or reduce sedentary behavior (SB) in cancer survivors. We searched six databases from 2000 to 13 April 2020 for controlled and non-controlled trials published in any language. We conducted best evidence syntheses on controlled trials to assess the strength of the evidence. All 31 interventions included in this review measured PA outcomes, with 10 of them also evaluating SB outcomes. Most study participants were adults/older adults with various cancer types. The majority ( n = 25) of studies implemented multicomponent interventions, with activity trackers being the most commonly used mHealth technology. There is strong evidence for mHealth interventions, including personal contact components, in increasing moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA among cancer survivors. However, there is inconclusive evidence to support mHealth interventions in increasing total activity and step counts. There is inconclusive evidence on SB potentially due to the limited number of studies. mHealth interventions that include personal contact components are likely more effective in increasing PA than mHealth interventions without such components. Future research should address social factors in mHealth interventions for PA and SB in cancer survivors.

Suggested Citation

  • Selina Khoo & Najihah Mohbin & Payam Ansari & Mahfoodha Al-Kitani & Andre Matthias Müller, 2021. "mHealth Interventions to Address Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-20, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5798-:d:564243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lidia Delrieu & Vincent Pialoux & Olivia Pérol & Magali Morelle & Agnès Martin & Christine M. Friedenreich & Olivia Febvey-Combes & David Pérol & Elodie Belladame & Michel Clémençon & Eva Roitmann & A, 2020. "Feasibility and health benefits of an individualized physical activity intervention in women with metastatic breast cancer: results of the ABLE single-arm Trial study," Post-Print halshs-02389100, HAL.
    2. McNeill, Lorna Haughton & Kreuter, Matthew W. & Subramanian, S.V., 2006. "Social Environment and Physical activity: A review of concepts and evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1011-1022, August.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Tamar Ginossar & Heidi Rishel Brakey & Andrew L. Sussman & Brittany Price & Miria Kano & Sally Davis & Cindy K. Blair, 2021. "“You’re Going to Have to Think a Little Bit Different” Barriers and Facilitators to Using mHealth to Increase Physical Activity among Older, Rural Cancer Survivors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, August.

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