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Community Social Capital, Family Social Capital, and Self-Rated Health among Older Rural Chinese Adults: Empirical Evidence from Rural Northeastern China

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  • Nan Lu

    (Department of Social Work and Social Policy, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
    Sau Po Centre on Ageing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Shicun Xu

    (Department of Population, Resources and Environment, Northeast Asian Studies College, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    Northeast Asian Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Jingyue Zhang

    (Institute of Gender and Culture, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China)

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships among community social capital, family social capital, and self-rated health of older adults in rural China. Data came from a community survey in Jilin Province, China, in 2019. Using a quota sampling method, 458 respondents aged 60 years or older were recruited. Two-step structural equation modeling was adopted to examine the proposed hypotheses. The relationships between community-based structural social capital, family social capital and self-rated health were statistically significant, whereas the relationship between community-based cognitive social capital and self-rated health was statistically nonsignificant. In order to enhance healthy aging, social capital policies and interventions should be developed to promote not only family social capital indicators (e.g., quality of family relationship and support) but also older adults’ structural social capital indicators (e.g., social participation and volunteering) in rural Chinese contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Lu & Shicun Xu & Jingyue Zhang, 2021. "Community Social Capital, Family Social Capital, and Self-Rated Health among Older Rural Chinese Adults: Empirical Evidence from Rural Northeastern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5516-:d:559224
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    4. Yuxiao Gao & Youhua Wang & Tao Rao, 2022. "The Effect of the Dwelling Environment on Rural Elderly Cognition: Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Xinglong Xu & Lingqing Zhao, 2022. "Social Capital and the Realization of Mutual Assistance for the Elderly in Rural Areas—Based on the Intermediary Role of Psychological Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.

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