IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i9p3205-d354146.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining Regional Differences of Dietary Inflammatory Index and Its Association with Depression and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Dayeon Shin

    (Department of Food and Nutrition, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea)

  • Nitin Shivappa

    (Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA)

  • James R. Hébert

    (Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Department of Nutrition, Connecting Health Innovations LLC, Columbia, SC 29201, USA)

  • Kyung Won Lee

    (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Gwangju University, Gwangju 61743, Korea)

Abstract

The relationship between the dietary inflammatory index (DII ® ) and depression and depressive symptoms in South Korean adults remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the overall relationship between the DII and depression in South Korea and to evaluate the association between the DII and depressive symptoms and depression across regions among Korean adults aged ≥19 years. A total of 15,929 study participants were selected from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2014–2017. Energy-adjusted (E-DII) scores were calculated using 24-h dietary recall data. Depression and depressive symptoms were measured on the basis of the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item scale, a doctor’s diagnosis of depression, and self-reported depressive symptom-related questionnaire. Overall, 4.2% of the participants had depression, with notable gender differences (i.e., 2.4% in men and 6.2% in women). Korean adults residing in the Capital area, Chungcheong-do and Jeju-do, and with diets in the highest tertile of the E-DII (most pro-inflammatory diet) had significantly increased odds of having depression and depressive symptoms compared with those in the lowest tertile of the E-DII (most anti-inflammatory diet) after controlling for covariates (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–1.99; AOR 2.97, 95% CI 1.36–6.52; AOR 4.06, 95% CI 1.56–10.53, respectively). No association between the E-DII and depression/depressive symptoms was found in other regions of South Korea. A pro-inflammatory diet is associated with greater odds of depression and depressive symptoms, with distinct regional differences. The present study provides evidence regarding existing regional differences in the association of the E-DII with depression and depressive symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Dayeon Shin & Nitin Shivappa & James R. Hébert & Kyung Won Lee, 2020. "Examining Regional Differences of Dietary Inflammatory Index and Its Association with Depression and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3205-:d:354146
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3205/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3205/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Drewnowski, A. & Aggarwal, A. & Hurvitz, P.M. & Monsivais, P. & Moudon, A.V., 2012. "Obesity and supermarket access: Proximity or price?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(8), pages 74-80.
    2. repec:rre:publsh:v:33:y:2003:i:3:p:313-27 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jones, Eugene, 2014. "An Empirical Assessment of Consumers’ Preferences for Coffee," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 45(2), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Rose, Chelsea M. & Gupta, Shilpi & Buszkiewicz, James & Ko, Linda K. & Mou, Jin & Cook, Andrea & Moudon, Anne Vernez & Aggarwal, Anju & Drewnowski, Adam, 2020. "Small increments in diet cost can improve compliance with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Chelsea R. Singleton & Yu Li & Ana Clara Duran & Shannon N. Zenk & Angela Odoms-Young & Lisa M. Powell, 2017. "Food and Beverage Availability in Small Food Stores Located in Healthy Food Financing Initiative Eligible Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Kathleen Hibbert & Nicolle S. Tulve, 2019. "State-of-the-Science Review of Non-Chemical Stressors Found in a Child’s Social Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-27, November.
    5. Demmler, Kathrin M. & Ecker, Olivier & Qaim, Matin, 2018. "Supermarket Shopping and Nutritional Outcomes: A Panel Data Analysis for Urban Kenya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 292-303.
    6. Jason Y. Scully & Anne Vernez Moudon & Philip M. Hurvitz & Anju Aggarwal & Adam Drewnowski, 2019. "A Time-Based Objective Measure of Exposure to the Food Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Jones, Eugene, 2016. "Private Label Products and Consumer Income: Is There a Curvilinear Relationship?," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 47(1), pages 1-9.
    8. Amy Hillier & Tony Smith & Carolyn C Cannuscio & Allison Karpyn & Karen Glanz, 2015. "A Discrete Choice Approach to Modeling Food Store Access," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 42(2), pages 263-278, April.
    9. Athina-Evera Qendro, 2015. "Albanian and UK Consumers’ Perceptions of Farmers’ Markets and Supermarkets as Outlets for Organic Food: An Exploratory Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Thomas Burgoine & Joreintje D. Mackenbach & Jeroen Lakerveld & Nita G. Forouhi & Simon J. Griffin & Søren Brage & Nicholas J. Wareham & Pablo Monsivais, 2017. "Interplay of Socioeconomic Status and Supermarket Distance Is Associated with Excess Obesity Risk: A UK Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Deborah J. Bowen & Jennifer M. Jabson & Wendy E. Barrington & Alyson J. Littman & Donald L. Patrick & Anne Vernez Moudon & Denise Albano & Shirley A. A. Beresford, 2018. "Environmental and Individual Predictors of Healthy Dietary Behaviors in a Sample of Middle Aged Hispanic and Caucasian Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Kristen Cooksey Stowers & Qianxia Jiang & Abiodun T. Atoloye & Sean Lucan & Kim Gans, 2020. "Racial Differences in Perceived Food Swamp and Food Desert Exposure and Disparities in Self-Reported Dietary Habits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, September.
    13. Suttles, Shellye A. & Silva, Andrea, 2023. "Understanding Variation in State Policy and Politics of U.S. Food Environments," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335818, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    14. Jennifer J. Otten & James Buszkiewicz & Wesley Tang & Anju Aggarwal & Mark Long & Jacob Vigdor & Adam Drewnowski, 2017. "The Impact of a City-Level Minimum-Wage Policy on Supermarket Food Prices in Seattle-King County," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, September.
    15. David M. Kern & Amy H. Auchincloss & Mark F. Stehr & Ana V. Diez Roux & Latetia V. Moore & Genevieve P. Kanter & Lucy F. Robinson, 2017. "Neighborhood Prices of Healthier and Unhealthier Foods and Associations with Diet Quality: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Cannuscio, Carolyn C. & Hillier, Amy & Karpyn, Allison & Glanz, Karen, 2014. "The social dynamics of healthy food shopping and store choice in an urban environment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 13-20.
    17. James Buszkiewicz & Cathy House & Anju Aggarwal & Mark Long & Adam Drewnowski & Jennifer J. Otten, 2019. "The Impact of a City-Level Minimum Wage Policy on Supermarket Food Prices by Food Quality Metrics: A Two-Year Follow Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, January.
    18. Adriana Dornelles, 2019. "Impact of multiple food environments on body mass index," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Shannon N. Zenk & Elizabeth Tarlov & Coady Wing & Stephen A. Matthews & Hao Tong & Kelly K. Jones & Lisa M. Powell, 2018. "Long-Term Weight Loss Effects of a Behavioral Weight Management Program: Does the Community Food Environment Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    20. Leyre Gravina & Amets Jauregi & Irrintzi Fernández-Aedo & Julia Díez & Joel Gittelsohn & Uriyoan Colón-Ramos & Manuel Franco, 2021. "Residents’ Insights on Their Local Food Environment and Dietary Behaviors: A Cross-City Comparison Using Photovoice in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-15, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3205-:d:354146. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.