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The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health

Author

Listed:
  • José Enrique Moral-García

    (Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Street Henry Collet, 52-70, 37007 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Antonio David Agraso-López

    (San Francisco de Asís Private Teaching Center, Calle Trille, 13, 11009 Cádiz, Spain)

  • Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Murcia, 30100 Espinardo, Spain)

  • Alfredo Jiménez

    (Department of Management, KEDGE Business School, 680 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France)

  • Alfredo Jiménez-Eguizábal

    (Faculty of Education, University of Burgos, Street Villadiego, s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the level and relationship between the self-perceived health of adolescents in relation to the level of practice of physical activity, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, weight status and consumption of substance abuse, such as alcohol and tobacco. A total of 516 adolescent students between the ages of 12 and 16 completed a series of questionnaires to assess their health, physical activity, compliance with the Mediterranean diet and alcohol and tobacco consumption. Adolescents who practice more physical activity have better health and greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet. The level of health is higher among adolescents with greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet, evidencing better health among those who consume less tobacco. These results show the need to involve the educational community, families and the media to promote healthy lifestyle habits that can help physical activity and sports professionals in the development of theoretical–practical proposals aimed at improving the health of students.

Suggested Citation

  • José Enrique Moral-García & Antonio David Agraso-López & Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & Alfredo Jiménez & Alfredo Jiménez-Eguizábal, 2020. "The Influence of Physical Activity, Diet, Weight Status and Substance Abuse on Students’ Self-Perceived Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1387-:d:323426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pablo Galan-Lopez & Francis Ries & Thordis Gisladottir & Raúl Domínguez & Antonio J. Sánchez-Oliver, 2018. "Healthy Lifestyle: Relationship between Mediterranean Diet, Body Composition and Physical Fitness in 13 to 16-Years Old Icelandic Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, November.
    2. María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & María del Mar Molero Jurado & José Jesús Gázquez Linares & Nieves Fátima Oropesa Ruiz & María del Mar Simón Márquez & Mahia Saracostti, 2019. "Parenting Practices, Life Satisfaction, and the Role of Self-Esteem in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Fernando Garcia & Emilia Serra & Oscar F. Garcia & Isabel Martinez & Edie Cruise, 2019. "A Third Emerging Stage for the Current Digital Society? Optimal Parenting Styles in Spain, the United States, Germany, and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & Francisco José Moreno-Martínez & Ana María Hernández Susarte & César Hueso-Montoro & María Ruzafa-Martínez, 2019. "Social Determinants of Health, the Family, and Children’s Personal Hygiene: A Comparative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Pablo Galan-Lopez & Raúl Domínguez & Maret Pihu & Thordis Gísladóttir & Antonio J. Sánchez-Oliver & Francis Ries, 2019. "Evaluation of Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Adolescents from Estonia: The AdolesHealth Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    6. José Enrique Moral-García & José David Urchaga-Litago & Antonio Jesús Ramos-Morcillo & Rubén Maneiro, 2020. "Relationship of Parental Support on Healthy Habits, School Motivations and Academic Performance in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Samuel Manzano-Carrasco & Jose Luis Felipe & Javier Sanchez-Sanchez & Antonio Hernandez-Martin & Ivan Clavel & Leonor Gallardo & Jorge Garcia-Unanue, 2020. "Relationship between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Body Composition with Physical Fitness Parameters in a Young Active Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Lin Chi & Chiao-Ling Hung & Chi-Yen Lin & Tai-Fen Song & Chien-Heng Chu & Yu-Kai Chang & Chenglin Zhou, 2021. "The Combined Effects of Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Are Associated with Response Inhibition: An ERP Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.
    4. José Ignacio Baile & Raquel María Guevara & María José González-Calderón & José David Urchaga, 2020. "The Relationship between Weight Status, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Life Satisfaction in a Sample of Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-9, April.
    5. José E. Moral-Garcia & Alfredo Jiménez & Antonio S. Cabaco & Alfredo Jiménez-Eguizabal, 2021. "The Role of Physical Activity and School Physical Education in Enhancing School Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Katharina C. Wirnitzer & Clemens Drenowatz & Armando Cocca & Derrick R. Tanous & Mohamad Motevalli & Gerold Wirnitzer & Manuel Schätzer & Gerhard Ruedl & Werner Kirschner, 2021. "Health Behaviors of Austrian Secondary Level Pupils at a Glance: First Results of the From Science 2 School Study Focusing on Sports Linked to Mixed, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-23, December.
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