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Gender Norms, Roles and Relations and Cannabis-Use Patterns: A Scoping Review

Author

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  • Natalie Hemsing

    (Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada)

  • Lorraine Greaves

    (Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada
    School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada)

Abstract

Currently, boys and men use cannabis at higher rates than girls and women, but the gender gap is narrowing. With the legalization of recreational cannabis use in Canada and in multiple US states, these trends call for urgent attention to the need to consider how gender norms, roles and relations influence patterns of cannabis use to inform health promotion and prevention responses. Based on a scoping review on sex, gender and cannabis use, this article consolidates existing evidence from the academic literature on how gender norms, roles and relations impact cannabis-use patterns. Evidence is reviewed on: adherence to dominant masculine and feminine norms and cannabis-use patterns among adolescents and young adults, and how prevailing norms can be both reinstated or reimagined through cannabis use; gendered social dynamics in cannabis-use settings; and the impact of gender roles and relations on cannabis use among young adults of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. Findings from the review are compared and contrasted with evidence on gender norms, roles and relations in the context of alcohol and tobacco use. Recommendations for integrating gender transformative principles in health promotion and prevention responses to cannabis use are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalie Hemsing & Lorraine Greaves, 2020. "Gender Norms, Roles and Relations and Cannabis-Use Patterns: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-31, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:3:p:947-:d:316070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lorraine Greaves & Natalie Hemsing, 2020. "Sex and Gender Interactions on the Use and Impact of Recreational Cannabis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Lorraine Greaves, 2014. "Can Tobacco Control Be Transformative? Reducing Gender Inequity and Tobacco Use among Vulnerable Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Mahalik, James R. & Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran & Sims, Jacqueline & Coley, Rebekah Levine & Lynch, Alicia Doyle, 2015. "Gender, male-typicality, and social norms predicting adolescent alcohol intoxication and marijuana use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 71-80.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay Wolfson & Julie Stinson & Nancy Poole, 2020. "Gender Informed or Gender Ignored? Opportunities for Gender Transformative Approaches in Brief Alcohol Interventions on College Campuses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Lorena Botella-Juan & Carmen Amezcua-Prieto & María M. Morales-Suarez-Varela & Ramona Mateos-Campos & Carlos Ayán-Pérez & Antonio José Molina & Rocío Ortiz-Moncada & Susana Redondo-Martín & Juan Algua, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Evolution of Prevalence and Patterns of Cannabis Use among First-Year University Students in Spain—UniHcos Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Julie Stinson & Lindsay Wolfson & Nancy Poole, 2020. "Technology-Based Substance Use Interventions: Opportunities for Gender-Transformative Health Promotion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Lorraine Greaves & Nancy Poole & Andreea C. Brabete, 2022. "Sex, Gender, and Alcohol Use: Implications for Women and Low-Risk Drinking Guidelines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Lorraine Greaves, 2020. "Missing in Action: Sex and Gender in Substance Use Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-7, March.

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