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Demographic and Socioeconomic Influences on Sleep Patterns among Adolescent Students

Author

Listed:
  • Jinseok Kim

    (Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea)

  • Jin-Won Noh

    (Department of Health Administration, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Korea
    Global Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Ahraemi Kim

    (Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Korea)

  • Young Dae Kwon

    (Department of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine and Catholic Institute for Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea)

Abstract

Although proper sleep is an important topic in adolescent health, little is known about the sleep patterns of adolescents from a longitudinal and non-Western perspective. To fill this gap, the present research conducted a longitudinal study of the impact of demographic and socioeconomic factors on sleep patterns among Korean adolescent students. The relationship could positively or negatively affect sleep. Therefore, it is important to understand which demographic and socioeconomic factors are related to sleep patterns. This study used nationally representative panel data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. A series of descriptive analyses were conducted to provide overall characteristics of the sample. Furthermore, mixed effect regression analysis techniques were employed to test the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic factors and sleep patterns. Paternal employment status was associated with adolescent sleep patterns, while maternal employment status was not. Adolescents with both parents working compared to adolescents with one parent or none working showed different sleep patterns on weekdays but not on weekends. Both parents possessing college degrees, household income, living in an urban area, and family type were associated with adolescent sleep pattern indicators to varying degrees. Some of these associations varied according to adolescent sex. This study provides insight into the impact of demographic and socioeconomic factors on weekend and weekday sleep patterns among adolescent students by sex. These findings provide information for the promotion of healthy sleep in adolescents by addressing demographic and socioeconomic factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinseok Kim & Jin-Won Noh & Ahraemi Kim & Young Dae Kwon, 2020. "Demographic and Socioeconomic Influences on Sleep Patterns among Adolescent Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4378-:d:373228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Ding, 2002. "Rural-urban income disparity: impact of growth, allocative efficiency, and local growth welfare," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 419-429, December.
    2. Kim, Jaehoon & Kim, Sangsin, 2015. "2012년 국회법 개정의 효과 연구 [A Study on the Effect of the 2012 National Assembly Act Amendment]," KDI Research Monographs, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 127, number v:2015-03(k):y:2015:p:1-1.
    3. Jinseok Kim & Jin-Won Noh & Ahraemi Kim & Young Dae Kwon, 2019. "Relationships between Sleep Patterns, Health Risk Behaviors, and Health Outcomes among School-Based Population of Adolescents: A Panel Analysis of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-9, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabio Maratia & Valeria Bacaro & Elisabetta Crocetti, 2023. "Sleep Is a Family Affair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies on the Interplay between Adolescents’ Sleep and Family Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Miriam Blume & Petra Rattay, 2021. "Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Difficulties among Adolescents in Germany: The Role of Socioeconomic Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-17, September.

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