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Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement

Author

Listed:
  • Giap Van Vu

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Chau Quy Ngo

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Phuong Thu Phan

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Lan Phuong Thi Doan

    (Respiratory Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Toan Thi Nguyen

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Mai Hong Nguyen

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Diep Ngoc Nguyen

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Faculty of Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Thao Thi Nguyen

    (Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA)

  • Huong Lan Thi Nguyen

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Faculty of Nursing, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Chi Linh Hoang

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Linh Gia Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-Based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Bach Xuan Tran

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
    Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Roger C. M. Ho

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
    Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

  • Cyrus S. H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore)

Abstract

The rate of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is relatively high in several countries, including Vietnam, and health issues related to SHS have worsened in recent years, especially for pregnant women and their infants. Enhancement of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores of pregnant women in Vietnam could raise practical interventions to protect their health and reduce complications of SHS. A cross-sectional study of 432 pregnant women who came to the Obstetrics Department of Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam for antenatal care was conducted in 2016 to collect information about their KAP related to SHS. Composite mean scores from survey questions assessing their KAP were calculated on a 10-point scale, finding mean scores of 4.19, 7.45, and 4.30, respectively. Higher scores indicated better knowledge, attitude, and practice. Generalized linear models identified that age, occupation, living place, and sources of information were associated with SHS-related KAP. Findings from this study indicate that suitable programs related to SHS should be implemented to improve and reinforce health literacy to both mothers and smokers to reduce the harmfulness of smoking on women and their infants’ health.

Suggested Citation

  • Giap Van Vu & Chau Quy Ngo & Phuong Thu Phan & Lan Phuong Thi Doan & Toan Thi Nguyen & Mai Hong Nguyen & Diep Ngoc Nguyen & Nguyen Thao Thi Nguyen & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Chi Linh Hoang & Linh Gia Vu, 2020. "Inadequate Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Second-Hand Smoke among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in Urban Vietnam: The Need for Health Literacy Reinforcement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3744-:d:362740
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. van der Eijk, Yvette & Woh, Joanne, 2023. "Is secondhand smoke associated with mental health issues? A narrative review of the evidence and policy implications," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).

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