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Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction in Contrasting Socioeconomic Milieus, Coming from a French and Luxembourgish Context

Author

Listed:
  • Faustine Regnier

    (Alimentation et Sciences Sociales, Université Paris-Saclay, INRA, UR, ALISS, 94205 Ivry-sur-Seine, France)

  • Etienne Le Bihan

    (Institute for Research on Sociology and Economic health Inequalities, University of Luxembourg, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)

  • Christine Tichit

    (CMH—INRA, CNRS ENS-EHESS, 75008 Paris, France)

  • Michèle Baumann

    (Institute for Research on Sociology and Economic health Inequalities, University of Luxembourg, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg)

Abstract

Purpose : To analyze the relationships between body mass index (BMI), ideal body, current declared body shape, and gap between ideal and declared body shape, and the associations that these have with social and cultural factors among 329 adolescents (11 to 15 years i.e., at two stages of adolescence, the early and late adolescence), attending an international school in Luxembourg, and 281 from Paris. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using an online questionnaire. Missing data were addressed using the data augmentation method in a Bayesian framework. Results : For both sets, higher the BMI and bigger their current body shape (CBS), the slimmer their ideal body shape, especially for those who perceive a link between body shape and beauty. For girls, slimness is a shared ideal; for boys, older they are, more they want a muscular body shape. Most students want slimmer bodies, but in affluent or intermediate social milieu students in relations to identification to personalities such as celebrities, while students from modest milieus, this is expressed in relation to success in love. In addition, they declared that their “talk diet with friends” were associated with large gap between ideal and declared body shape. Conclusions: A social control norm was revealed involving a displacement of values affecting body weight and health in the late stage of adolescence to early adolescence, especially for boys.

Suggested Citation

  • Faustine Regnier & Etienne Le Bihan & Christine Tichit & Michèle Baumann, 2019. "Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction in Contrasting Socioeconomic Milieus, Coming from a French and Luxembourgish Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:61-:d:300050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stéphane Legleye & François Beck & Stanislas Spilka & Nearkasen Chau, 2014. "Correction of Body-Mass Index Using Body-Shape Perception and Socioeconomic Status in Adolescent Self-Report Surveys," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(5), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Sturtz, Sibylle & Ligges, Uwe & Gelman, Andrew, 2005. "R2WinBUGS: A Package for Running WinBUGS from R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 12(i03).
    3. Wen-Ching Chen & Jung-Der Wang & Jing-Shiang Hwang & Chiao-Chicy Chen & Chia-Huei Wu & Grace Yao, 2009. "Can the Web-Form WHOQOL-BREF be an Alternative to the Paper-Form?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 94(1), pages 97-114, October.
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    1. Sara Santini & Marco Socci & Barbara D’Amen & Mirko Di Rosa & Giulia Casu & Valentina Hlebec & Feylyn Lewis & Agnes Leu & Renske Hoefman & Rosita Brolin & Lennart Magnusson & Elizabeth Hanson, 2020. "Positive and Negative Impacts of Caring among Adolescents Caring for Grandparents. Results from an Online Survey in Six European Countries and Implications for Future Research, Policy and Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.

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