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Analysis of Obesity among Malaysian University Students: A Combination Study with the Application of Bayesian Structural Equation Modelling and Pearson Correlation

Author

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  • Che Wan Jasimah Wan Mohamed Radzi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Ayed R. A. Alanzi

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Human Studies at Hotat Sudair, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohd Istajib Mokhtar

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Zufri Mamat

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

  • Nor Aishah Abdullah

    (Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia)

Abstract

In obesity modelling studies, researchers have been seeking to identify the effective indicators of obesity by using appropriate statistical or mathematical techniques. The main objective of the present study is addressed in three stages. First, a new framework for modelling obesity in university students is introduced. The second stage involves data analysis based on Bayesian Structural Equation Modelling (BSEM) for estimating the Body Mass Index (BMI) (representative of the obesity level) of students at three university levels: Bachelor, Master and PhD. In the third stage, the highest significant correlation is determined between the BMI and other variables in the research model that were found significant through the second phase. The data for this study were collected from students at selected Malaysian universities. The results indicate that unhealthy food intake (fast food and soft drinks), social media use and stress exhibit the highest weightage contributing to overweight and obesity issues for Malaysian university students.

Suggested Citation

  • Che Wan Jasimah Wan Mohamed Radzi & Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi & Ayed R. A. Alanzi & Mohd Istajib Mokhtar & Mohd Zufri Mamat & Nor Aishah Abdullah, 2019. "Analysis of Obesity among Malaysian University Students: A Combination Study with the Application of Bayesian Structural Equation Modelling and Pearson Correlation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:492-:d:204697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi & Sedigheh Moghavvemi & Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi & Parastoo Babashamsi & Mohammad Arashi, 2017. "Testing students’ e-learning via Facebook through Bayesian structural equation modeling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hashem Salarzadeh Jenatabadi & Che Wan Jasimah Bt Wan Mohamed Radzi & Nadia Samsudin, 2020. "Associations of Body Mass Index with Demographics, Lifestyle, Food Intake, and Mental Health among Postpartum Women: A Structural Equation Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Sin Yee Yap & Chai Nien Foo & Yang Mooi Lim & Foong Leng Ng & Sherina Mohd-Sidik & Pek Yee Tang & Jagjit Kaur Najar Singh & Kai-Shuen Pheh, 2021. "Traditional Chinese Medicine Body Constitutions and Psychological Determinants of Depression among University Students in Malaysia: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Sherina Mohd-Sidik & Rampal Lekhraj & Chai Nien Foo, 2021. "Prevalence, Associated Factors and Psychological Determinants of Obesity among Adults in Selangor, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.

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