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Traditional Bullying and Discriminatory Bullying Around Special Educational Needs: Psychometric Properties of Two Instruments to Measure It

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  • Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Anabel Alcívar

    (Department of Education, University Laica Eloy Alfaro of Manabí, Manta 130802, Ecuador)

  • Mauricio Herrera-López

    (Department of Psychology, University of Nariño, San Juan de Pasto 52001, Colombia)

Abstract

Two important challenges in research on bullying are to have reliable tools to measure traditional bullying and discriminatory bullying related to special educational needs (SEN), and to learn more about their prevalence. We present the validations of two instruments to measure bullying (European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire, EBIPQ) and discriminatory bullying with respect to SEN (EBIPQ–Special Education Needs Discrimination version, henceforth EBIPQ-SEND). A total of 17,309 teenagers from Ecuador took part in the study (M = 14.76, SD = 1.65; 49.9% male). The item response theory analyses evidenced accuracy and quality of the measures. The confirmatory factor analyses of the EBIPQ and the EBIPQ-SEND revealed the same two-factor structure—aggression and victimization—regardless of gender, showing optimal fit indexes. We present the results of the prevalence according to the roles of participation in traditional bullying and discriminatory bullying around SEN. Significant gender and age differences were observed for involvement in both phenomena. We also discuss the advantages of applying the EBIPQ and the EBIPQ-SEND to evaluate and diagnose harassment and discriminatory harassment around SEN.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio J. Rodríguez-Hidalgo & Anabel Alcívar & Mauricio Herrera-López, 2019. "Traditional Bullying and Discriminatory Bullying Around Special Educational Needs: Psychometric Properties of Two Instruments to Measure It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:1:p:142-:d:195480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2001. "A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 507-514, December.
    2. Musil, Bojan & Tement, Sara & Vukman, Karin Bakracevic & Sostaric, Ajda, 2014. "Aggression in school and family contexts among youngsters with special needs: Qualitative and quantitative evidence from the TranSpace project," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 46-55.
    3. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2010. "Ensuring Positiveness of the Scaled Difference Chi-square Test Statistic," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 75(2), pages 243-248, June.
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