IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i15p2779-d254530.html

Community Advantage and Individual Self-Efficacy Promote Disaster Preparedness: A Multilevel Model among Persons with Disabilities

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel M. Adams

    (Natural Hazards Center, University of Colorado Boulder, 1440 15th St, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
    UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • David P. Eisenman

    (UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 100 Glendon Ave, Suite 850, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA)

  • Deborah Glik

    (UCLA Center for Public Health and Disasters, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

Disaster preparedness initiatives are increasingly focused on building community resilience. Preparedness research has correspondingly shifted its attention to community-level attributes that can support a community’s capacity to respond to and recover from disasters. While research at the community level is integral to building resilience, it may not address the specific barriers and motivators to getting individuals prepared. In particular, people with disabilities are vulnerable to disasters, yet research suggests that they are less likely to engage in preparedness behaviors. Limited research has examined what factors influence their ability to prepare, with no studies examining both the individual and community characteristics that impact these behaviors. Multilevel modeling thus offers a novel contribution that can assess both levels of influence. Using Los Angeles County community survey data from the Public Health Response to Emergent Threats Survey and the Healthy Places Index, we examined how social cognitive and community factors influence the relationship between disability and preparedness. Results from hierarchical linear regression models found that participants with poor health and who possessed activity limitations engaged in fewer preparedness behaviors. Self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between self-rated health and disaster preparedness. Living in a community with greater advantages, particularly with more advantaged social and housing attributes, reduced the negative association between poor self-rated health and preparedness. This study highlights the importance of both individual and community factors in influencing people with disabilities to prepare. Policy and programming should therefore be two-fold, both targeting self-efficacy as a proximal influence on preparedness behaviors and also addressing upstream factors related to community advantage that can create opportunities to support behavioral change while bolstering overall community resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel M. Adams & David P. Eisenman & Deborah Glik, 2019. "Community Advantage and Individual Self-Efficacy Promote Disaster Preparedness: A Multilevel Model among Persons with Disabilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2779-:d:254530
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/15/2779/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/15/2779/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. D. Pfeffermann & C. J. Skinner & D. J. Holmes & H. Goldstein & J. Rasbash, 1998. "Weighting for unequal selection probabilities in multilevel models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 60(1), pages 23-40.
    2. David Eisenman & Anita Chandra & Stella Fogleman & Aizita Magana & Astrid Hendricks & Ken Wells & Malcolm Williams & Jennifer Tang & Alonzo Plough, 2014. "The Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project — A Community-Level, Public Health Initiative to Build Community Disaster Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Al-Rousan, T.M. & Rubenstein, L.M. & Wallace, R.B., 2014. "Preparedness for natural disasters among older US adults: A nationwide survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(3), pages 506-511.
    4. Kathleen Sherrieb & Fran Norris & Sandro Galea, 2010. "Measuring Capacities for Community Resilience," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 99(2), pages 227-247, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yue Xu & Bo Chen & Kelly Hsieh, 2025. "Examining Individual and Environmental Factors Associated with Emergency Preparedness Among People with Disabilities in China," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Gregor Wolbring & Maria Escobedo, 2023. "Academic Coverage of Social Stressors Experienced by Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, September.
    3. Yun-fei Zhao & Jian-min Cai & Lan Tang & Hai-bo Li & Shi-yu Hu & Hui-ge Xing, 2024. "Hierarchical and networked analysis of resilience factors in mountain communities in Southwest China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(2), pages 1519-1556, January.
    4. Sung Hae Kim, 2023. "A Psychometric Validation of the Korean Version of Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Brielle Lillywhite & Gregor Wolbring, 2022. "Emergency and Disaster Management, Preparedness, and Planning (EDMPP) and the ‘Social’: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-50, October.
    6. Kai-Yuan Ke & Yong-Jun Lin & Yih-Chi Tan & Tsung-Yi Pan & Li-Li Tai & Ching-An Lee, 2020. "Enhancing Local Disaster Management Network through Developing Resilient Community in New Taipei City, Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Rao, Smitha & Enelamah, Ngozi V., 2024. "Social protection and absorptive capacity: Disaster preparedness and social welfare policy in the United States," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    8. Gregor Wolbring & Rochelle Deloria, 2024. "Health Equity and Health Inequity of Disabled People: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-51, August.
    9. Kuo-yi Jade Chang & Michelle Villeneuve & Tonia Crawford & Ivy Yen & Dale Dominey-Howes & Gwynnyth Llewellyn, 2023. "Disaster Preparedness, Capabilities, and Support Needs: The Lived Experience Perspectives of People with Disability," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Marko D. Petrović & Ilija Milovanović & Tamara Gajić & Veronika N. Kholina & Miroslav Vujičić & Ivana Blešić & Filip Đoković & Milan M. Radovanović & Nina B. Ćurčić & Al Fauzi Rahmat & Karlygash Muzdy, 2023. "The Degree of Environmental Risk and Attractiveness as a Criterion for Visiting a Tourist Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    11. Zhuolin Yong & Linmei Zhuang & Yi Liu & Xin Deng & Dingde Xu, 2020. "Differences in the Disaster-Preparedness Behaviors of the General Public and Professionals: Evidence from Sichuan Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    12. Susan F. Rockloff & Carina C. Anderson & Lucinda P. Burton & Victoria R. Terry & Sally K. Jensen & Anne Nolan & Peter C. Terry, 2024. "Individual Resilience and Disaster-Specific Adaptation and Resilience Following a Bushfire Event in Regional Queensland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Ziyi Wang & Ziqiang Han & Lin Liu & Shaobin Yu, 2021. "Place Attachment and Household Disaster Preparedness: Examining the Mediation Role of Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jones, Lindsey & d'Errico, Marco, 2019. "Whose resilience matters? Like-for-like comparison of objective and subjective evaluations of resilience," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Duygu Tufekci-Enginar & Mehmet Lutfi Suzen & Ahmet Cevdet Yalciner, 2026. "Evaluating tsunami preparedness worldwide: a proxy index using Japan as a reference," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 122(2), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Saud Alshehri & Yacine Rezgui & Haijiang Li, 2015. "Delphi-based consensus study into a framework of community resilience to disaster," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2221-2245, February.
    4. Yusuke Toyoda, 2021. "Survey paper: achievements and perspectives of community resilience approaches to societal systems," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 705-756, October.
    5. Kuo-yi Jade Chang & Michelle Villeneuve & Tonia Crawford & Ivy Yen & Dale Dominey-Howes & Gwynnyth Llewellyn, 2023. "Disaster Preparedness, Capabilities, and Support Needs: The Lived Experience Perspectives of People with Disability," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Alisha KC & Connie Cai Ru Gan & Febi Dwirahmadi, 2019. "Breaking Through Barriers and Building Disaster Mental Resilience: A Case Study in the Aftermath of the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Carrington C. J. Shepherd & Holly D. Clifford & Francis Mitrou & Shannon M. Melody & Ellen J. Bennett & Fay H. Johnston & Luke D. Knibbs & Gavin Pereira & Janessa L. Pickering & Teck H. Teo & Lea-Ann , 2019. "The Contribution of Geogenic Particulate Matter to Lung Disease in Indigenous Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.
    8. Yang, Eunjung & Kim, Jinwon & Pennington-Gray, Lori & Ash, Kevin, 2021. "Does tourism matter in measuring community resilience?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    9. Sofia Marques da Silva & Gil Nata & Ana Milheiro Silva & Sara Faria, 2022. "Development and validation of a Community Resilience Scale for Youth (CRS-Y)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Patricia Dörr & Jan Pablo Burgard, 2019. "Data-driven transformations and survey-weighting for linear mixed models," Research Papers in Economics 2019-16, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    11. Joanna Wilkin & Eloise Biggs & Andrew J Tatem, 2019. "Measurement of Social Networks for Innovation within Community Disaster Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, April.
    12. Shepherd, Carrington CJ & Li, Jianghong & Mitrou, Francis & Zubrick, Stephen R., 2012. "Socioeconomic disparities in the mental health of Indigenous children in Western Australia," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12, pages 1-1.
    13. Jorge Walter & Daniel Z. Levin & J. Keith Murnighan, 2015. "Reconnection Choices: Selecting the Most Valuable (vs. Most Preferred) Dormant Ties," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 26(5), pages 1447-1465, October.
    14. Ramona Țigănașu & Loredana Maria Simionov, 2019. "Resilience at the EU’s Eastern Borders: A Comparative Analysis of Post-Soviet Countries Through an Institutional Approach," Springer Books, in: Gilles Rouet & Gabriela Carmen Pascariu (ed.), Resilience and the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood Countries, chapter 13, pages 369-429, Springer.
    15. Zhenzhen Shao & Haibo Ruan & Xinting Meng & Guofeng Wang, 2025. "Community Emergency Preparedness, Resident Emergency Response Capacity, and the Effectiveness of Community Epidemic Prevention and Control," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, August.
    16. Jennings, Jacky M. & Hensel, Devon J. & Tanner, Amanda E. & Reilly, Meredith L. & Ellen, Jonathan M., 2014. "Are social organizational factors independently associated with a current bacterial sexually transmitted infection among urban adolescents and young adults?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 52-60.
    17. O'Sullivan, Tracey L. & Kuziemsky, Craig E. & Toal-Sullivan, Darene & Corneil, Wayne, 2013. "Unraveling the complexities of disaster management: A framework for critical social infrastructure to promote population health and resilience," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 238-246.
    18. Jamal Shah & Majed Alharthi, 2025. "The recursive impact in the multivariate probit model: An application on farmers’ decisions for opting risk management strategies," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 56(1), pages 124-144, January.
    19. Joseph L Dieleman & Tara Templin, 2014. "Random-Effects, Fixed-Effects and the within-between Specification for Clustered Data in Observational Health Studies: A Simulation Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Elbers,Chris & Roy Van der Weide, 2025. "Non-Normal Empirical Bayes Prediction of Local Welfare," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11107, The World Bank.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2779-:d:254530. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.